Issue or Transfer of shares under FEMA: No more CCI guidelines pricing but Discounted Cash Flow technique for valuation: certification by Merchant banker/Chartered Accountant

Issue of shares

(a) After issue of shares (including bonus and shares issued on rights basis) and shares issued under ESOP)/ convertible debentures / convertible preference shares, the Indian company has to file Form FC-GPR, enclosed in Annex - 8, through it’s AD Category I bank, not later than 30 days from the date of issue of shares. The Form can also be downloaded from the Reserve Bank's website http://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewFemaForms.aspx. Non-compliance with the above provision would be reckoned as a contravention under FEMA and could attract penal provisions.

Issue Price (for all issues other than Rights Issue)

• Price of shares issued to persons resident outside India under the FDI Scheme, shall be on the basis of SEBI guidelines in case of listed companies.
• In case of unlisted companies, valuation of shares has to be done by a SEBI registered Category I Merchant Banker or a Chartered Accountant as per the Discounted Free Cash Flow Method (DCF) .
• In case of issue of shares on preferential allotment the price shall not be less that the price as applicable to transfer of shares from resident to non-resident.

Issue Price (for Rights Issue)

• Listed = @ the price determined by the Company.
• Unlisted = Minimum price is the Rights Issue price to resident shareholders.

Transfer of Shares

Reporting of transfer of shares between residents and non-residents and vice- versa is to be made in Form FC-TRS (enclosed in Annex - 9). The Form FC-TRS should be submitted to the AD Category – I bank, within 60 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration. The onus of submission of the Form FC-TRS within the given timeframe would be on the transferor / transferee, resident in India. The AD Category – I bank, should forward the same to its link office. The link office should consolidate the Form FC-TRS and submit a monthly report to the Reserve Bank.

Transfer Price

1. Transfer by Resident to Non-resident (i.e. to foreign national, NRI, FII and incorporated non-resident entity other than erstwhile OCB)
   • Listed = Minimum price as per Preferential Issue under SEBI ICDR regulation with date of purchase/sale as relevant date.
   • Unlisted = Minimum price as per Fair value under Discounted Cash Flow Method and certified by Merchant Banker or Chartered Accountant.
2. Transfer by Non-resident (i.e. by incorporated non-resident entity, erstwhile OCB, foreign national, NRI and FII) to Resident
   • Should be within Minimum price as said in Transfer by Resident to Non-Resident above (for all issues).

Updated Notifications

1. Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a PersonResident Outside India) (Amendment) Regulations, 2010

2. A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.49 dated 4th May 2009

3. Foreign Investment Master Circular July2010

Violated Foreign Exchange laws: on becoming aware of the contravention, disclose it to RBI to save huge penalty of 2 lakhs or 3 times the amount involved in transaction [Compounding Master Circular]

It has been decided to put in place an updated procedure for compounding of contravention/s under FEMA on the basis of observations made over the last few years on the compounding process on a continuous basis and the experience gained in dealing with compounding applications. The objective is rationalization and streamlining of the process and the procedure for compounding and to enhance transparency and effect smooth implementation of the compounding process. The directions contained in the compounding of contravention/s issued vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.31 dated February 1, 2005 are superseded by this circular vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 56 dated 28th June 2010 and as provided in Master Circular on Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999 read with Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 (the Rules).  Further, Operational checkpoints for submission of a compounding application and the related matters are also given.

 

When an application is made for compounding of a contravention, the RBI would examine the nature of contravention in the following manner:
• whether the contravention is technical and/or minor in nature and needs only an administrative cautionary advice;
• whether the contravention is serious and warrants compounding of the contravention; and
• whether the contravention, prima facie, involves money-laundering, national and security concerns involving serious infringements of the regulatory framework. In such a case, RBI may order necessary investigation.

Investigation by Enforcement Directorate (ED)
If RBI finds that it is necessary for further investigation, it may recommend the matter to the Directorate of Enforcement (DoE) for further investigation. Such action may be initiated under FEMA, 1999 by the Enforcement Directorate or the Anti Money Laundering Authority instituted under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 or to any other agencies, as RBI may deem fit.

Time Frame for Disposing of Compounding Application
RBI states that applications for compounding will be disposed of in 180 days. If investigation as aforesaid is necessary, compounding will not take place. The application will be returned to the Applicant.

Factors Considered for determining the compounding fee
• The amount of gain or unfair advantage;
• The amount of loss caused to the exchequer;
• The economic benefits accruing to the contravener due to delayed compliance;
• The repetitive nature of contravention by the contravener;
• The conduct of contravener in disclosure of information; and
• Such other matter in the opinion of RBI will be the factors on the basis of which the application will be examined.

Time Frame for Payment of Compounding Fee
The amount payable by the contravener as per the compounding order should be paid within 15 days from the date of the order. If the contravener fails to pay the said amount then it will be deemed that the contravener has never applied for compounding of offence.

Repeated Offences <= 3years
A similar offence within 3 years of the compounding of the earlier offence shall not be compoundable.  Any second or subsequent contravention committed after the expiry of a period of three years from the date on which the contravention was previously compounded shall be deemed to be a first contravention.

Certificate after Compounding
RBI will issue a certificate to the contravener subject to the conditions of the compounding order after realization of the amount paid as per the compounding order.

Download FEMA Master Circulars on FDI/ODI, etc...issued by RBI & updated on 1st July of every year 2010 with foreign exchange law of India up to date

 Note: Master Circulars are a one-point reference of instructions issued by the Reserve Bank of India on a particular subject between July-June. These are issued on July 1 every year and automatically expire on June 30 next year. You can access the Master Circulars issued in previous years by using the Archives. For printing of these circulars please use the PDF version.

Foreign Exchange
Jul 01, 2010
	Master Circular on Establishment of Liaison / Branch / Project Offices in India by Foreign Entities	110 kb
	Master Circular on Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable Property in India by NRIs/PIOs/Foreign Nationals of Non-Indian Origin	97 kb
	Master Circular on Import of Goods and Services	298 kb
	Master Circular on Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings	346 kb
	Master Circular on Foreign Investment in India	368 kb
	Master Circular on Memorandum of Instructions governing money changing activities	324 kb
	Master Circular on External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits	220 kb
	Master Circular on Export of Goods and Services	351 kb
	Master Circular on Memorandum of Instructions for Opening and Maintenance of Rupee/ Foreign Currency Vostro Accounts of Non-resident Exchange Houses	217 kb
	Master Circular on Money Transfer Service Scheme	123 kb
	Master Circular on Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999	65 kb
	Master Circular on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) /Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad	362 kb
	Master Circular on Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee (NRO) Account	95 kb
	Master Circular on Remittance Facilities for Non-Resident Indians /Persons of Indian Origin / Foreign Nationals	80 kb
	Master Circular on Miscellaneous Remittances from India – Facilities for Residents	266 kb

  

Source: Click here to download updated RBI Master Circular

NBFC requires RBI NoC for overseas direct investment (ODI) in Joint Ventures or wholly owned subsidiary (JV/WoS) abroad

Instances have been observed where Non Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) have made overseas investments without regulatory clearance of the Department of Non-Banking Supervision, Reserve Bank of India. Any investments made by NBFCs without regulatory clearance is a violation of FEMA 2004 and attracts penal provisions.

In this regard, it is emphasised that all NBFCs desirous of making any overseas investment must obtain 'No Objection' (NoC) of the Department of Non-Banking Supervision (DNBS) of RBI before making such investment, from the Regional Office in whose jurisdiction the head office of the company is registered.

Applications in this regard shall clearly state the activities intended to be undertaken by the overseas entity. NBFCs may also note that in terms of the Regulations ibid, they are not permitted to make direct investment in a foreign entity engaged in activities not approved under FEMA.

Source: RBI/2009-10/442 DNBS (PD).CC. No.173/03.10.01 /2009-10 dated 3rd May 2010

DIPP Consolidated FDI Policy Circular 1 of 2010 wef 1st April and all Press Notes repealed, the legal edifice is built on FEMA RBI notifications (Master)

The system of periodic consolidation and updation of Indian Foreign Direct investment (FDI) Policy issued by Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) under Ministry of Commerce & Industry is introduced as an investor friendly measure (as assured by Finance Ministry in his recent Budget Speech).  The draft master Press Note was released for public comments which can be read from Download all Press Notes from 1991 to 2009 issued by DIPP as it proposes to consolidate PNs in 2010 to release a comprehensive FDI policy in India like Master Circulars with a sunset clause of 6 months

Now, it has been decided that from now onwards a consolidated circular (Master Press Notes or Consolidated FDI Policy or Circular 1 of 2010) would be issued every 6 months to update the FDI policy. This consolidated circular will, therefore, be superseded by a circular to be issued on September 30, 2010. (like you wait for RBI Master Circulars on 1st July every year).  While this circular consolidates FDI Policy Framework, the legal edifice is built on notifications issued by RBI under FEMA.

Press Notes are NOT applicable:

All earlier Press Notes/Press Releases/Clarifications on FDI issued by DIPP which were in force and effective as on March 31, 2010 stand rescinded as on March 31, 2010. The present circular consolidates and subsumes all such/these Press Notes/Press Releases/Clarifications as on March 31, 2010.  Enjoy reading the last press note, it won’t kill you any more.  Its just a single document hereon (making the life of a Corporate Legal Consultant easier and interpretations tougher).

Consolidated FDI Policy is APPLICABLE:

With effect from 1st April 2010, the Consolidated FDI Policy will be applicable.  It has the following important categories,

1. ORIGIN, TYPE, ELIGIBILITY, CONDITIONS AND ISSUE/TRANSFER OF INVESTMENT
2. CALCULATION, ENTRY ROUTE, CAPS, ENTRY CONDITIONS ETC. OF INVESTMENT
3. POLICY ON ROUTE, CAPS AND ENTRY CONDITIONS
4. AGRICULTURE
5. INDUSTRY, MINING, MANUFACTURING
6. SERVICES SECTOR
7. REMITTANCE, REPORTING AND VIOLATION/COMPOUNDING
8. ANNEXURES

• Annex-1 Form FC-GPR
• Annex-2 Terms and conditions for transfer of capital instruments from resident to non-resident and vice-versa
• Annex-3 Documents to be submitted by a person resident in India for transfer of shares to a person resident outside India by way of gift
• Annex-4 Definition of "relative" as given in Section 6 of Companies Act, 1956
• Annex-5 Report by the Indian company receiving amount of consideration for issue of shares / convertible debentures under the FDI scheme
• Annex-6 Know Your Customer (KYC) Form in respect of the non-resident investor
• Annex-7 Form FC-TRS
• Annex-8 Form DR
• Annex-9 Form DR – Quarterly

Definitions

CAPITAL
Means
Compulsorily, Mandatorily and Fully convertible
Preference Shares	Debenture Shares
and includes
DR’S	FCCB’s

Any many more interesting definitions, concepts, provisions, etc…

Download Circular 1 of 2010 on FDI Policy

No prior RBI approval for ECB changes: Name of Borrower or Currency or Repayment or Bank after allotment of LRN, if other Terms are same

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation vide RBI/2009-10/311 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.33 dated 9th February 2010
As per the extant ECB procedures, any changes or amendment in the terms and conditions of the ECB after obtaining the Loan Registration Number (LRN) from the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM), Reserve Bank, require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. Accordingly, the requests of the borrowers for changes in the terms and conditions, such as, drawdown / repayment schedules, currency of borrowing and changes in designated AD bank, name of the borrowing company, etc. are referred to the Reserve Bank for necessary approval.

As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD category-I banks to approve the following requests from the ECB borrowers, subject to specified conditions:
a) Changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule (maintaining Average Maturity Period)
Designated AD Category – I banks may approve changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule of the ECBs already availed, both under the approval and the automatic routes, subject to the condition that the average maturity period, as declared while obtaining the LRN, is maintained. The changes in the drawdown / repayment schedule should be promptly reported to the DSIM, Reserve Bank in Form 83. However, any elongation / rollover in the repayment on expiry of the original maturity of the ECB would require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
b) Changes in the currency of borrowing (with same terms)
Designated AD Category I banks may allow changes in the currency of borrowing, if so desired, by the borrower company, in respect of ECBs availed of both under the automatic and the approval routes, subject to all other terms and conditions of the ECB remaining unchanged. Designated AD banks should, however, ensure that the proposed currency of borrowing is freely convertible.
c) Change of the AD bank (with NoC & Due Diligence)
Designated AD Category - I banks may allow change of the existing designated AD bank by the borrower company for effecting its transactions pertaining to the ECBs subject to No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the existing designated AD bank and after due diligence.
d) Changes in the name of the Borrower Company  (with Evidence)
Designated AD Category - I banks may allow changes in the name of the borrower company subject to production of supporting documents evidencing the change in the name from the Registrar of Companies (Name Approval Letter [pursuant to e-form 1A] with Fresh Certificate of Incorporation [pursuant to e-form 1B]).

The modifications to the ECB guidelines will come into force with immediate effect.

To know, all about ECB http://yehseeyes.blogspot.com/search/label/RBI%20FEMA%20ECB

CS Tax Laws: Excise & CENVAT Credit Rules for Professional Programme exams, concepts in a nutshell, enjoy passin...

Thanks Mr. CS Manoj Bisht for this wonderful presentation on Excise Basics.

The presentation is crystal crisp & clear.

Enjoy reading… Excise Laws in a nutshell with Excise-BasicConcepts-Manoj.pdf

Further, he has specially prepared CENVAT Credit Rules for us!!! Its a mandatory read through.

Enjoy reading CENVAT Credit Rules in a nutshell with CENVATCREDITRULES-Manoj.pdf

You can go for exams with confidence based on this.

Do give your feedback/reviews!!!

Download all Press Notes from 1991 to 2009 issued by DIPP as it proposes to consolidate PNs in 2010 to release a comprehensive FDI policy in India like Master Circulars with a sunset clause of 6 months

Draft Master Press Note with FDI Regulatory Framework

The Legal basis: Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) by non-resident (NRI) in resident entities through transfer or issue of security to person resident outside India (PROI) is a ‘Capital account transaction’ and Government of India and Reserve bank of India (RBI) regulate this under the FEMA 1999 and its various regulations. Keeping in view the current requirements, the Government comes up from time to time with new regulation, amends/changes in existing one through order/allied rules, Press Notes, etc. . The regulatory framework over a period of time thus consists of Acts, Regulations, Press Notes, Press Releases, Clarifications, etc.

This draft Press Note consolidates into one document all the prior regulations on FDI and reflects the current ‘regulatory framework’ on FDI. It is clarified that this is a consolidation/compilation and comprehensive listing of most matters on FDI and is not intended to make changes in the extant regulations. While attempt has been made to deal with the subject comprehensively, if some aspect(s) has been left out then that will continue to be dealt in the current way where it is listed.

It is the intent and objective of the Government to have a regulatory framework which is transparent, predictable, understandable, simple and clear to reduce the regulatory burden and promote foreign direct investment. The new system of continuous consolidation and updation is primarily evinced as a measure of investor and investment friendliness.

This Press Note will have a sunset clause of 6 months and will automatically lapse on 30th September, 2010. A new press Note on Regulatory Framework would be issued every six months which will incorporate and reflect all the changes in the regulations during the last intervening period of 6 months. Thus the Government will issue Press Note on FDI Regulatory Framework twice a year in April and October which would be the current regulatory framework on that date.

All earlier Press Notes on FDI issued by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Government of India stand rescinded.

Notwithstanding the rescindment of earlier Press Notes, anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under the resinded Press Notes shall in so far as it is not inconsistent with this Press Note be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Press Note.

Download all Press Notes issued by DIPP from 1991 to 2009 here

No limits for royalty/lumpsum payment in FEMA under Current Account Transaction as per PN 8 – DIPP allowed it under Automatic route (ie) without the approval of RBI

Press Note 8 of 2009 as notified by 0/0 IPP F. No. 5(6)/2008-FC dated 16.12.2009

The existing policy of Government of India on the payment of royalties under Foreign Technology Collaboration provides for automatic approval for foreign technology transfers involving payment of lumpsum fee of US$ 2 million and payment of royalty of 5% on domestic sales and 8% on exports. In addition, where there is no technology transfer involved, royalty up to 2% for exports and 1% for domestic sales is allowed under automatic route on use of trademarks and brand names of the foreign collaborator. Separate norms are available for the hotel sector vide Press Note 18 (1991 Series) and Press Note 1 (1995 Series). Technology transfers involving payments above these limits required prior permission of the Government of India (Project Approval Board, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion).

The Government of India has reviewed the extant policy and it has been decided to permit, with immediate effect, payments for royalty, lumpsum fee for transfer of technology and payments for use of trademark/brand name on the automatic route i.e. without any approval of the Government of India. All such payments will be subject to Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000 as amended from time to time.

Meaning, Payment of Royalty and Lumpsum fees is fully liberalised now without any ceiling limits and will fall under Automatic Route.

Understand New FTP 2009 – introduction of towns for export excellence,diamond bourses,EDI & more technology benefits apart from increase in duty scrips and extension of time limits

The New FTP Policy is released and shall come into force w.e.f. 27th August, 2009.  Kindly note, FTP is a Export Import (EXIM) policy published by Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)  under Ministry of Commerce under the powers of Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992.  FTP is published for every 5 years.

Source : Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014 & Foreign Trade Procedures 2009-2014 [Handbook of Procedures (Volume 1) & Appendices]

Erstwhile foreign trade policy (FTP) 2004-2009 had set two objectives, namely,

(i) to double our percentage share of global merchandize trade within 5 years and (ii) use trade expansion as an effective instrument of economic growth and employment generation.

Understand the basics of Policy from WTO - FTP - Understand this way ....

FOREIGN TRADE POLICY [FTP] 2009 – 2014

Understand the basic amendments,

• To make the environment conducive for foreign trade and it was decided to continue with the DEPB Scheme upto December 2010 and income tax benefits.
• Further under Section 10A for IT industry (STPI) and under Section 10B of Income Tax Act for 100% export oriented units for one additional year till 31st March 2011.
• To encourage value addition in our manufactured exports and towards this end, have stipulated a minimum 15% value addition on imported inputs under advance authorization scheme.
• The Government seeks to promote Brand India through 6 or more ‘Made in India’ shows to be organized across the world every year.
• Technological upgradation of exports is sought to be achieved by promoting imports of capital goods for certain sectors under EPCG at 0% duty.  Additional Duty Credit Scrips shall be given to Status Holders @ 1% of the FOB value of past exports.  The duty credit scrips can be used for procurement of capital goods with Actual User condition.  This Scheme will be available for engineering & electronic products, basic chemicals & pharmaceuticals, apparels & textiles, plastics, handicrafts, chemicals & allied products and leather & leather products (subject to exclusions of current beneficiaries under Technological Upgradation Fund Schemes (TUFS), administered by Ministry of Textiles and beneficiaries of Status Holder Incentive Scheme in that particular year). The scheme shall be in operation till 31.3.2011.
• For upgradation of export sector infrastructure, ‘Towns of Export Excellence’ and units located therein would be granted additional focused support and incentives.  For instance, Jaipur, Srinagar and Anantnag have been recognised as ‘Towns of Export Excellence’ for handicrafts; Kanpur, Dewas and Ambur have been recognised as ‘Towns of Export Excellence’ for leather products; and Malihabad
  for horticultural products.
• To enable support to Indian industry and exporters, especially the Micro Small & Medium Enterprises, in availing their rights through trade remedy instruments under the WTO framework, we propose to set up a Directorate of Trade Remedy Measures.
• In order to reduce the transaction cost and institutional bottlenecks, the e-trade project would be implemented in a time bound manner to bring all stake holders on a common platform.  Additional ports/locations would be enabled on the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) over the next few years.
• To further EDI initiatives, Export Promotion Councils/Commodity Boards have been advised to issue RCMC through a web based online system. It is expected that issuance of RCMC would become EDI enabled before the end of 2009. 
• An Inter-Ministerial Committee has been established to serve as a single window mechanism for resolution of trade related grievances.
• In an endeavour to make India a diamond international trading hub, it is planned to establish “Diamond Bourse(s)”.

Understand more highlights from Highlights of Foreign Trade Policy

Competition law applicability till date,sections w.e.f. 20th May 2009,including anti-competitive agreements & abuse of dominance,excepting combinations & CCI provisions

Competition Act, 2002, as amended by Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007 readwith The Competition Commission of India (Meeting for Transaction of Business) Regulations, 2009, The Competition Commission of India (General) Regulations, 2009 & The Competition Commission of India (Procedure for Engagement of Experts and Professionals) Regulations, 2009 were notified by CCI, including establishment of Competition Appellate Tribunal (CAT) in New Delhi.

Broadly, almost all the provisions of Competition Act are notified EXCEPT provisions regarding Combinations (Mergers, Amalgamations, Acquisitions & Takeovers - MAAT) & provisions before Competition Commission of India (CCI) benches.

Erstwhile, only the following provisions of Competition Act are effective –

	All definitions as contained in section 2
	Establishment of Competition Commission of India, Composition of Commission, Salary and allowances and terms and conditions of members of Commission – sections 7 to 15
	Appointment of Director General – section 16
	Appointment of Secretary, officers and employees of the CCI, Appointment of experts and professionals – section 17
	Commission to regulate its own procedure – section 36
	Competition Advocacy – section 49
	Finance, Accounts and Audit – sections 50 to 53
	Establishment of Competition Appellate Tribunal – section 53A and 53C to 53M
	Powers to Central Government, rule making powers, powers to make regulations etc. – sections 54 to 65

Source: http://www.dateyvs.com

Sections 3, 4, 18, 19, 21, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55 & 56 of Competition Act, 2002 are notified w.e.f 20^th day of May 2009 [Sections of Competition (Amendment) Notified w.e.f 20^th day of May 2009 vide Notification No. S.O. 1242(E) dated 15 May 2009]

Kindly note the following Sections of Competition Act, 2002 as amended by Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007 are notified Sections 3, 10, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39 & 43, 53B, 53N, 53O, 53P, 53Q, 53R, 53S, 53T & 53U w.e.f 20^th day of May 2009 [Sections of Competition Act notified w.e.f 20^th day of May 2009 vide Notification No. S.O. 1241(E) dated 15 May 2009]

Establishment of Competition Appellate Tribunal (CAT) headquartered in New Delhi [Establishment of Competition Appellate Tribunal vide Notification No. S.O. 1240(E) dated 15 May 2009]

On combined reading, to understand the applicability of notified Competition Act till date, you can consolidate as follows:

The following Sections of Competition Act, 2002 were NOT notified,

Section 5, 6, 20, 29, 30 & 31 regarding regarding Combinations (Mergers, Amalgamations, Acquisitions & Takeovers – MAAT)

Sections 22, 23, 24, 25, 34, 37 & 44 regarding Competition Commission of India (CCI) benches, to award compensation, to review its orders, appeal, etc..

The following Sections of Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007 were NOT notified,

Sections 4, 5, 14 & 24 regarding Combinations (MAAT)

Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 & 49 regarding regarding CCI benches, appointment of Director general, secretary, experts, professionals, etc… to CCI,

Sections 40, 41 & 42 regarding funds, accounts & audit of CCI

Section 53A & 53C-M regarding Competition Appellate Tribunal (CAT)

Section 50 regarding repeal of Monopolies Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (MRTP).

 

To understand Competition Law as on May 2009 in detail, you may click Understand Competition Act, 2002, as amended by Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007 as notified by 2009 Notifications w.e.f. 20th May as to Agreements & Abuse of dominance

CCI Collegium Meetings with 6 regulations transact the business on the basis of information or reference & decided by majority

The Competition Commission of India (Meeting for Transaction of Business) Regulations, 2009 ( No. 3 of 2009) by way of Notification No R-40007/6/ Reg- Meeting/ Noti/ 04- CCI dated 22nd May 2009.

 

As you know, the Competition Commission (CCI) functions in the way of collegium (sitting for meetings) and decisions are based on majority, on receipt of Information [u/r 2(1) (e)] or Reference [u/r 2(1)(h)] unlike MRTPC sittings on applications.

 

Reg 3 - Meetings for transaction of business and their procedure. As per Reg 3, the meetings of the Commission (CCI) shall ordinarily be held at its head office situated in New Delhi Provided that the Commission may also hold meetings at its other offices or at any other place in India, whenever, in the opinion of the Commission, it is expedient to do so.  There is separate procedure for ordinary & special meetings. 

 

The power to regulate procedure & irregularity of procedure is given under Reg 4 & 5.

 

Reg 6 - Removal of difficulty: In the matter of implementation of these regulations, if any doubt or difficulty arises, the same shall be placed before the Commission and the decision of CCI thereon shall be final.

CCI logo in its general regulations 2009 with details about manner of conducting proceedings consisting of 54 regulations

The Competition Commission of India (General) Regulations, 2009;( No. 2 of 2009) by way of Notification No R-40007/6/ Reg- General/ Noti/ 04- CCI dated 22nd May 2009 with immediate effect.  Let us understand the scheme of the said regulations.

 

Competition Commission of India (CCI) unveils its New Seal & Emblem as per Regulation 4 read with the Annexure to this regulation.

Reg 2(1)(g) –> “media” includes newspapers, magazines, periodicals, journals, radio, cinema, television and internet.

 

Reg 2(1)(i) –> “Party” includes a consumer or an enterprise or a person defined in clauses (f), (h) and (l) of section 2 of the Act respectively, or an information provider, or a consumer association or a trade association or the Director General defined in clauses (g) of section 2 of the Act, or the Central Government or any State Government or any statutory authority, as the case may be, and shall include an enterprise against whom any inquiry or proceeding is instituted and shall also include any person permitted to join the proceedings or an intervener.

 

Reg 5 - The language of the Commission shall be English.

 

Reg 47 - Proceedings before Commission not to be open to public.

 

The regulation further provides for determination of holidays, computation of time, contents of information or reference & signing thereof, procedure for filing information or reference by registered post or courier or FAX or in electronic form as and when so desired by the Commission through a public notice,  powers & functions of Secretary to CCI, procedure for scrutiny of information or reference (See Regulation 15 for the time limits), CCI opinion on existence of prima facie case as per Regulation 16 (which may be determined by Preliminary Conference as per Regulation 17), investigation by Director General as per Regulation 20, procedure for inquiry as per Regulation 21, mode of service of notice (Reg 22), manner of filings before CCI (Reg 23), powers of CCI as per Reg 24 to 28. Reg 30 to 32 & Reg 44-45, manner of making submissions or arguments by parties before Commission (Reg 29), reference as per Reg 33 & 34, Confidentiality (with “restriction of publication claimed” in red ink on top of the first page) as per Reg 35,  Compliance of orders & effect of non-compliance, taking evidence, etc… is dealt from Reg 36 to 43, authorizing a representative to appear as per Reg 46, penalties & fees as per Reg 48 to 50.

 

Click here to understand Competition Act - http://thisisvj.googlepages.com/Competition.pdf

CCI to engage CS, CA, CWA, MBA, Lawyer & Economists specialising in Competition law with good academic record for sound packages

The Competition Commission of India (Procedure for Engagement of Experts and Professionals) Regulations, 2009 ( No1 of 2009) through Notification No R-40007/6/ Reg- Expert/ Noti/ 04- CCI dated 15th May 2009 with an immediate effect.  Let us understand the said regulation.

 

Reg 2(1)(e) –> “expert or professional” for the purpose of these regulations means a person of integrity and outstanding ability having special knowledge of, and experience in, economics, law, business or such other discipline related to competition as the Commission deems necessary to assist it in discharge of its functions under the Act.

 

Reg 5(1) - The experts and professionals to be engaged shall be classified on the basis of their qualifications and experience in the respective fields of specialization and/or the eminence in their professions as given in Schedule I, which lists qualifications such as Company Secretaries (with PMQ- Corporate Governance- Details - Brochure), Chartered Accountants with Post qualification course in International Trade Laws & WTO), Cost Accountants, Post Graduate in Economics (with Ph.d), B.L/LL.B (law graduate specailising in IPR, Competition & Trade Laws), MBA or post graduate diploma in business management (specialising in finance), engineering or medical or sciences with excellent academic record.  It aims at inducting professionals with sound knowledge in Mergers, Amalgamations & such other Corporate Restructuring matters.

 

Reg 5(2) - Subject to Reg 5(1) and depending upon the qualification, specialization and experience in respective disciplines, the experts shall be categorized into four levels as given in Schedule II, which is as follows:

 

Category of expert and professional	Preferred experience in years
Level I	UPTO 3 years
Level II	3 – 5 years
Level III	5 – 10 years
Level IV	10 – 15 years
Level V	15 – 30 years

 

Reg 6 - The remuneration to be paid by the Commission to different categories of experts and professionals shall be in accordance with Schedule III, which is as follows,

Level of expert and professional	Lumpsum monthly remuneration
I	Rs. 30,000 with 10% increase on completion of each year
II	Rs. 50,000 with 10% increase on completion of each year
III	Rs. 75,000 with 10% increase on completion of each year
IV	Rs. 1,00,000 with 10% increase on completion of each year
V	Rs. 1,25,000 with 10% increase on completion of each year

 

The experts and professionals shall ordinarily be engaged by the Commission (CCI) on contractual basis (with Confidentiality clause) for 3 months to 5 years as per Regulation 8 by sending offer letters for engagement by giving a time period of atleast 10 days to accept the offer and thereafter letter of engagement shall be issued by giving a time period of atleast 30 days to join.  CCI has the power, in addition to other remedies, to terminate the engagement as per Regulation 9 and may debar the expert from future engagement of the Commission.

 

As per Regulation 11, in the matter of implementation of these regulations, if any doubt or difficulty arises, the same shall be placed before the Commission and the decision of the Commission (CCI) shall be final.

[FTP-Hp] LUT & BG for duty credit scrips before realisation of export proceeds

Obtaining transferable duty credit scrips made easier

Source: TNC Rajagopalan / New Delhi April 06, 2009, 0:09 IST

Ref: Handbook of Procedures (FTP)

The Director General of Foreign Trade has notified the procedures for executing legal undertaking and bank guarantee for obtaining transferable duty credit scrips under Duty Entitlement Passbook scheme and under the reward schemes such as Focus Product Scheme, Focus Market Scheme etc. before realisation of export proceeds. The formats of legal undertaking and bank guarantee have also been notified

The good news is recognised export houses and PSUs need not furnish bank guarantees. Manufacturer exporters registered with Central Excise and with exports in the preceding two years of at least Rs 1 crore and manufacturer exporters who have paid excise duty of over Rs 1 crore in the preceding year need not execute bank guarantee.

The relevant Public Notice (no. 167/2008 dated 30th March 2009) says the applicant shall execute the legal undertaking and bank guarantee as per Customs circular no. 58/2004 dated 21st October 200 4. The said circular exempts exporters who have a turnover (physical exports) of Rs 5 crore in the current or preceding fiscal and having a track record of three years of exports.

Other manufacturer exporters need furnish bank guarantee of only 15 per cent of the amount of legal undertaking. Other exporters have to furnish bank guarantee covering 100 per cent of the amount involved.

Apparently, the amount of legal undertaking should cover the full duty credit amount. The exporter, however, has the option to file a revolving legal undertaking for a higher amount which will act as a limit i.e., within the limit, it will be debited if a duty credit scrip is issued and credited whenever the exporter submits evidence of realisation of export proceeds relating to any shipping bill against which the duty credit scrip was issued.

The revolving legal undertaking has to be submitted separately for each scheme. The legal undertaking/bank guarantee should be kept valid for 24 months from the let export order date. Perhaps, the DGFT expects that few payments will be delayed beyond 24 months from the date of exports.

The DGFT circular says that in case the export proceeds are not realised within 12 months of export, the exporter should either produce Reserve Bank approval extending the period for realisation of export proceeds or deposit amount equal to the duty credit or produce duty credit scrip for debit of equivalent amount within further 60 days failing which he will have to pay, in addition, 15 per cent per annum interest on the duty credit amount. The legal undertaking/bank guarantee will be enforced if the exporter does not surrender the benefits.

The Customs credit the duty drawback at All Industry Rates in the exporter’s bank account immediately after shipment based on only a declaration along with the shipping bill. The exporter is not required to submit a bond or bank guarantee but a six monthly certificate of export bills outstanding beyond the period allowed by RBI from authorised dealer(s) or chartered accountant.

Click here to understand Foreign Trade Policy 2004-2009.

[FEMA]Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 – Amendment

Dear All,

As you may be aware of that as per existing Schedule I ( giving the permissible credits to the Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) account) to the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 [Notification No. FEMA 5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000], as amended from time to time, . Further, in terms of Anti-Money Laundering guidelines [cf A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 14 dated October 17, 2007], FFMCs are permitted to encash foreign currency and make cash payment only up to USD 3000 or its equivalent. Amount exceeding USD 3000 or its equivalent has to be paid by way of demand draft or bankers' cheque.

RBI vide its A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 45 dated 30th May 2008 as a measure of liberalization and also to meet the genuine needs of the NRE account holders, it has been decided that AD Category – I banks and authorized banks may credit proceeds of demand drafts / bankers' cheques issued against encashment of foreign currency to the NRE account of the NRI account holder where the instruments issued to the NRE account holder are supported by encashment certificate issued by AD Category – I / Category – II. So, now there is no question of limit for encashment.

Thanks & Regards
--
Alagar
Investment Banking
Karvy Investor Services Limited
Chennai
Tel: 044-28151034/3445/3658
Moble: 919884731993/ 919790906827
e-mail: alagar.muthu@karvy.com

[FEMA][Revised FC-GPR, KYC report & FIRC]Reporting under FDI Scheme - Revised procedure - Amendment

Dear All,

Reporting under FDI Scheme - Revised procedure

Circular Summary by Mr. G. Thirupal, Practising Company Secretary

In a nut shell,
-Format is prescribed for Advanced Reporting
-Advanced reporting should be signed by Authorised Dealer, apart from company
-Advanced report is routed through Authorised Dealer
-KYC made must for allotments in specific format
-KYC should be signed by the remitting bank on behalf of the non resident
-FC-GPR is revised comprehensively
-Now FC-GPR should be filed with RBI directly
-Practising Company Secretaries are recognized in providing certificates.

The RBI vide its APDIR Circular No.44 dated 30th May 2008 amended provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000, to modify reporting requirement through Form FC-GPR.

As you aware that In terms of para 9 (1) A of Schedule I to the Notification, Indian companies are required to report the details of the amount of consideration received for issuing shares and convertible debentures under the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) scheme to the Regional Office of the Reserve Bank in whose jurisdiction the Registered Office of the company operates, within 30 days of receipt of the amount of consideration. Further, in terms of Para 9 (1) B of Schedule ibid, the companies are required to report the details of the issue of shares / convertible debentures in form FC-GPR, to the Regional Office concerned, within 30 days of issue of shares / convertible debentures.

Further, RBI vide its A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.40 dated April 20, 2007 has revised FC-GPR In order to capture the details of FDI in a more comprehensive manner. The reporting framework was again reviewed and further revisions were proposed and the revised draft of form FC-GPR was placed in public domain on March 14, 2008 inviting feedback from the public. Based on the feedback received, form FC-GPR has been revised. The revised form is enclosed at Annex I. Further, a standard format for reporting of the receipt of the amount of consideration for issue of shares / convertible debentures has been prescribed as Annex II. A format for the KYC report on the non-resident investor from the overseas bank remitting the amount required to be submitted along with the form FC-GPR has also been introduced (Annex III). The KYC report should, henceforth, be submitted at the time of reporting the receipt of the amount of consideration from the non-resident investor.

Accordingly, Indian companies are required to report the details of the receipt of the amount of consideration for issue of shares / convertible debentures in Annex II, together with a copy/ies of the FIRC/s evidencing the receipt of the remittance along with the KYC report on the non-resident investor in Annex III, through an AD Category – I bank, not later than 30 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration. The report would be acknowledged by the Regional Office concerned, which would allot a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for the amount reported.

The details of the issue of shares / convertible debentures should, henceforth, be reported in the revised form FC-GPR (Annex I). While forwarding form FC-GPR to the Regional Office concerned, the AD Category – I bank should ensure that the UIN is correctly indicated in the form. It is also clarified that the annual report of all investments which is to be filed in Part B of the revised form FC-GPR, which is hitherto to be submitted by June 30 every year, would now have to be submitted by July 31 every year.

Thanks & Regards
Alagar
Investment Banking
Karvy Investor Services Limited
Chennai
Tel: 044-28151034/3445/3658
Moble: 919884731993/ 919790906827
e-mail: alagar.muthu@karvy.com

Two Indian cos cannot seek international commercial arbitration - SC

Two Indian cos cannot seek international commercial arbitration - SC

Thanks Mr. Dattari of CS Mysore group for this information.

The Supreme Court has ruled that two Indian companies locked in a dispute cannot seek international commercial arbitration, as it tantamounts to condoning the home country's law.

While dismissing a plea by TDM Infrastructure Pvt Ltd for international commercial arbitration (ICA), a bench headed by Justice S B Sinha said: "A companyincorporated in India can only have Indian nationality... Hence, where both parties have Indian nationalities, then the arbitration between such parties cannot be said to be an ICA."

Stating that determination of nationality of the parties played a crucial role in the matter of appointment of an arbitrator, the court said the Chief Justice of India or his designate must bear in mind the nationality of an arbitrator.

Noting that the domicile of a company being an artificial person would depend upon the nature and purport of the statute, it said the nationality of a company is determined by the law of the country in which it is incorporated and from which it derives its personality.

However, for the purpose of taxation, test of residence may not be registration, but where the company does its real business and where the central management and control exists.

"The intention of the legislature appears to be clear that Indian nationals should not be permitted to derogate from Indian law. This is part of the public policy of the country," Justice Sinha observed, adding a distinction, thus, exists in law between a nationality and the residence.

Grievances - IR

GRIEVANCES – claims concerning individual/collective RIGHTS under contract of employment/laws/usage;

Causes – ARISES from day-to-day working relations; LEADS to embitterment of working relationship;

PROCEDURE for settlement – fairness & justice through determination of respective Rights & Obligations of parties; a substitute for or a delaying factor in respect of direct action in the form of strikes; has successive steps @ different levels which is binding & final unless appealed.

Essence of MODEL GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE – not only be settled but also seem to be settled in the eyes of aggrieved;
Ä Settlement @ LOWEST level;
Ä Settlement as EXPEDITIOUSLY as possible;
Ä Settlement to the SATISFACTION of aggrieved.

Time-bound THREE TIER SYSTEM

BIPARTITE GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE (highest)à<= 7days
\ lack of satisfaction
DEPARTMENT/FACTORY HEAD à <= 3 days
/ lack of satisfaction
IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR (lowest) à <= 48 hours

Bipartite Grievance Committee will have representatives from both Management & Workers.
APPEAL lie to Organisation Head <= 3 days of decision.

Understand this for Industrial Relations (IR) - CS final Group III.

Permission for Short Selling of shares by FIIs

Dear All,

Every one aware of that the SEBI has announced permission for short selling of securities by the Financial Institutions including SEBI Registered FIIs.

In terms of A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No.53 dated December 17, 2003 wherein SEBI registered FIIs/sub-accounts of FIIs were permitted to buy/sell equity shares/debentures of Indian companies. In terms of para 5 of the Annex to abovesaid, FIIs are not allowed to engage in short selling and are required to take delivery of securities purchased and give delivery of securities sold.

Vide AP DIR Circular No.23 dated 1^st Janaury 2008 ( Today), It has now been decided in consultation with Government of India and SEBI, to permit Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) registered with SEBI and sub-accounts of FIIs to short sell, lend and borrow equity shares of Indian companies. Short selling, lending and borrowing of equity shares of Indian companies shall be subject to such conditions as may be prescribed in that behalf by the Reserve Bank and the SEBI / other regulatory agencies from time to time.

The above permission is subject to the following conditions:

(i) The FII participation in short selling as well as borrowing /lending of equity shares will be subject to the current FDI policy and short selling of equity shares by FIIs shall not be permitted for equity shares which are in the ban list and /or caution list of Reserve Bank.
(ii) Borrowing of equity shares by FIIs shall only be for the purpose of delivery into short sale.
(iii) The margin/collateral shall be maintained by FIIs only in the form of cash. No interest shall be paid to the FII on such margin/collateral.

The designated custodian banks shall separately report all transactions pertaining to short selling of equity shares and lending and borrowing of equity shares by FIIs in their daily reporting with a suitable remark (short sold/lent/borrowed equity shares) for the purpose of monitoring by the Reserve Bank.

Thanks & Regards
Alagar
09884731993
Karvy Investment Banking