On a review of the policy and in view of the representations received from the issuers of FCCBs, it has been decided to consider applications, under the approval route, for buyback of FCCBs until June 30, 2011, subject to the issuers complying with all the terms and conditions of buyback/ prepayment of FCCBs, as mentioned in Again an option to Buyback / Prepayment of FCCB under RBI Approval Route till June 2010
Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.07 dated 9th August 2010
At present, entities in the services sectors viz., Hotels, Hospitals and Software are allowed to avail of ECB up to USD 100 million per financial year under the Automatic Route, for foreign currency and/or Rupee capital expenditure for permissible end-uses. On a review, it has now been decided to consider applications from the corporates in the Hotel, Hospital and Software sectors to avail of ECB beyond USD 100 million under the Approval Route, for foreign currency and / or Rupee capital expenditure for permissible end-uses. The proceeds of the ECB should not be used for acquisition of land.
Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.08 dated 12th August 2010
It has been decided to put in place an updated procedure for compounding of contravention/s under FEMA on the basis of observations made over the last few years on the compounding process on a continuous basis and the experience gained in dealing with compounding applications. The objective is rationalization and streamlining of the process and the procedure for compounding and to enhance transparency and effect smooth implementation of the compounding process. The directions contained in the compounding of contravention/s issued vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.31 dated February 1, 2005 are superseded by this circular vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 56 dated 28th June 2010 and as provided in Master Circular on Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999 read with Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 (the Rules). Further, Operational checkpoints for submission of a compounding application and the related matters are also given.
When an application is made for compounding of a contravention, the RBI would examine the nature of contravention in the following manner:
• whether the contravention is technical and/or minor in nature and needs only an administrative cautionary advice;
• whether the contravention is serious and warrants compounding of the contravention; and
• whether the contravention, prima facie, involves money-laundering, national and security concerns involving serious infringements of the regulatory framework. In such a case, RBI may order necessary investigation.
Investigation by Enforcement Directorate (ED)
If RBI finds that it is necessary for further investigation, it may recommend the matter to the Directorate of Enforcement (DoE) for further investigation. Such action may be initiated under FEMA, 1999 by the Enforcement Directorate or the Anti Money Laundering Authority instituted under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 or to any other agencies, as RBI may deem fit.
Time Frame for Disposing of Compounding Application
RBI states that applications for compounding will be disposed of in 180 days. If investigation as aforesaid is necessary, compounding will not take place. The application will be returned to the Applicant.
Factors Considered for determining the compounding fee
• The amount of gain or unfair advantage;
• The amount of loss caused to the exchequer;
• The economic benefits accruing to the contravener due to delayed compliance;
• The repetitive nature of contravention by the contravener;
• The conduct of contravener in disclosure of information; and
• Such other matter in the opinion of RBI will be the factors on the basis of which the application will be examined.
Time Frame for Payment of Compounding Fee
The amount payable by the contravener as per the compounding order should be paid within 15 days from the date of the order. If the contravener fails to pay the said amount then it will be deemed that the contravener has never applied for compounding of offence.
Repeated Offences <= 3years
A similar offence within 3 years of the compounding of the earlier offence shall not be compoundable. Any second or subsequent contravention committed after the expiry of a period of three years from the date on which the contravention was previously compounded shall be deemed to be a first contravention.
Certificate after Compounding
RBI will issue a certificate to the contravener subject to the conditions of the compounding order after realization of the amount paid as per the compounding order.
As per the extant norms, refinancing of domestic Rupee loans with External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) is not permitted. However, keeping in view the special funding needs of the infrastructure sector, it has been decided to review the ECB policy and put in place a scheme of take-out finance. Accordingly, it has been decided to permit take-out financing arrangement through ECB, under the approval route, for refinancing of Rupee loans availed of from the domestic banks by eligible borrowers in the sea port and airport, roads including bridges and power sectors for the development of new projects, subject to the following conditions:
Source: A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No.04 dated 22nd July 2010
As a measure of liberalisation of the existing procedures, it has been decided to permit the IFCs to avail of ECBs, including the outstanding ECBs,
Source: A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 51 dated 11th May 2010
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations
Borrowing and lending of Indian Rupees between two persons resident in India does not attract the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. In case where a Rupee loan is granted against the guarantee provided by a person resident outside India, there is no transaction involving foreign exchange until the guarantee is invoked and the non-resident guarantor is required to meet the liability under the guarantee. The Reserve Bank vide Notification No. FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September 26, 2000 has granted general permission to a person resident in India, being a principal debtor, to make payment to a person resident outside India, who has met the liability under a guarantee.
As per the extant policy, domestic Rupee denominated structured obligations have been permitted to be credit enhanced by non-resident entities under the approval route. In view of the growing needs of funds in the infrastructure sector, the existing norms have been reviewed and it has been decided to put in place a comprehensive policy framework on credit enhancement to domestic debt as indicated below.
It has since been decided that the facility of credit enhancement by eligible non-resident entities may be extended to domestic debt raised through issue of capital market instruments, such as debentures and bonds, by Indian companies engaged exclusively in the development of infrastructure and by the Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), which have been classified as such by the Reserve Bank in terms of the guidelines contained in the circular DNBS.PD. CC No. 168 / 03.02.089 / 2009-10 dated February 12, 2010, subject to the following conditions:
i) credit enhancement will be permitted to be provided by multilateral / regional financial institutions and Government owned development financial institutions;
ii) the underlying debt instrument should have a minimum average maturity of 7 years;
iii) prepayment and call / put options would not be permissible for such capital market instruments up to an average maturity period of 7 years;
iv) guarantee fee and other costs in connection with credit enhancement will be restricted to a maximum 2% of the principal amount involved;
v) on invocation of the credit enhancement, if the guarantor meets the liability and if the same is permissible to be repaid in foreign currency to the eligible non-resident entity, the all-in-cost ceilings, as applicable to the relevant maturity period of the Trade Credit / ECBs, would apply to the novated loan. Presently, the all-in-cost ceilings, depending on the average maturity period, are applicable as follows:
vi) In case of default and if the loan is serviced in Indian Rupees, the applicable rate of interest would be the coupon of the bonds or 250 bps over the prevailing secondary market yield of 5 years Government of India security, as on the date of novation, whichever is higher;
vii) IFCs proposing to avail of the credit enhancement facility should comply with the eligibility criteria and prudential norms laid down in the circular DNBS.PD.CC No.168 / 03.02.089 / 2009-10 dated February 12, 2010 and in case the novated loan is designated in foreign currency, the IFC should hedge the entire foreign currency exposure; and
viii) The reporting arrangements as applicable to the ECBs would be applicable to the novated loans.
Source: RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 40 dated 2nd March 2010
Buyback / Prepayment of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs)
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 39 dated December 08, 2008 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 65 dated April 28, 2009 on the captioned subject. In terms of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 58 dated March 13, 2009, Indian companies were allowed to buyback their Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) both under the automatic route and approval route until December 31, 2009. The Scheme was discontinued with effect from January 1, 2010.
In view of the representations made by the issuers of FCCBs, it has been decided to consider applications, under the approval route, for buyback of FCCBs until June 30, 2010, subject to issuers complying with all the terms and conditions of buyback/prepayment of FCCBs, as mentioned in abovementioned circulars.
Accordingly, applications complying with the conditions may be submitted, together with the supporting documents, through the designated AD Category - I bank to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, External Commercial Borrowings Division, Central Office, 11th Floor, Central Office Building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai-400 001.
Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 44 dated 29th March 2010
Why all this?
In view of the thrust given to the development of the infrastructure sector, a separate category of NBFCs viz. Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) has been introduced in terms of the guidelines contained in DNBS Notification. In view of the new category of NBFCs being in place, the dispensation provided in “Old Position” below is not considered necessary.
New Position
Accordingly, proposals for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) by the IFCs, which have been classified as such by the Reserve Bank, for on-lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy may be considered under the approval route, subject to their complying with the following conditions:
i) compliance with the norms prescribed in the aforesaid DNBS Circular dated February 12, 2010;
ii) hedging of the currency risk in full; and
iii) the total outstanding ECBs including the proposed ECB not exceeding 50 % of the Owned Funds.
Old Position
As per the extant ECB policy, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively engaged in financing of infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECB from the recognized lender category including international banks, under the approval route, for on- lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy.
Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.39 dated 2nd March 2010
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Why all this?
As announced in para 54 of the Union Budget for the Year 2010-11, it has been decided to expand the definition of infrastructure sector for the purposes of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).
New Definition of “Infrastructure Sector”
The infrastructure sector would henceforth be defined to include (i) power, (ii) telecommunication, (iii) railways, (iv) road including bridges, (v) sea port and airport, (vi) industrial parks, (vii) urban infrastructure (water supply, sanitation and sewage projects), (viii) mining, exploration and refining and (ix) cold storage or cold room facility, including for farm level pre-cooling, for preservation or storage of agricultural and allied produce, marine products and meat.
Old Definition of “Infrastructure Sector”
As per the extant ECB policy, infrastructure sector is defined as (i) power, (ii) telecommunication, (iii) railways, (iv) road including bridges, (v) sea port and airport, (vi) industrial parks, (vii) urban infrastructure (water supply, sanitation and sewage projects) and (viii) mining, exploration and refining.
Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.38 dated 2nd March 2010
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A Scheme for issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (Through Depositary Receipt Mechanism) Scheme was notified in 1993 to allow the Indian Corporate sector to access global capital markets through issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB)/Equity Shares under the Global Depository Receipt Mechanism (GDR) and American Depository Receipt Mechanism (ADR). The Scheme has been amended several times since then.
Amendment: On or before 15th August 2010 (6 month period from 15th February 2010), the corporates have the option to revise from OLD CONVERSION PRICE norms to NEW CONVERSION PRICE norm (as below) for FCCB’s. The said revision of conversion price is subject to the following conditions:
Source: Ministry of finance Press Note F.No.9/3/2009-ECB dated 15th February 2010.
[Old Conversion Price]FCCB Pricing Norm prior to 27th November 2008:
Listed Companies – The pricing should not be less than the higher of the following two averages:
(i) The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the related shares quoted on the stock
exchange during the six months preceding the relevant date;
(ii) The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the related shares quoted on a stock
exchange during the two week preceding the relevant date.
The “relevant date” means the date thirty days prior to the date on which the meeting of the general body of shareholders is held, in terms of section 81 (IA) of the Companies Act, 1956, to consider the proposed issue.”
[New Conversion Price]FCCB Pricing Norm from 27th November 2008: similar to QIP pricing under ICDR
Listed Companies – The pricing should not be less than the average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the related shares quoted on the stock exchange during the two weeks preceding the relevant date; [avg 2 weeks high & low]
The “relevant date” means date of the meeting in which the Board of the company or the Committee of Directors duly authorized by the Board of the company decides to open the proposed issue.”
Source: FINMIN
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation vide RBI/2009-10/311 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.33 dated 9th February 2010
As per the extant ECB procedures, any changes or amendment in the terms and conditions of the ECB after obtaining the Loan Registration Number (LRN) from the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM), Reserve Bank, require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. Accordingly, the requests of the borrowers for changes in the terms and conditions, such as, drawdown / repayment schedules, currency of borrowing and changes in designated AD bank, name of the borrowing company, etc. are referred to the Reserve Bank for necessary approval.
As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD category-I banks to approve the following requests from the ECB borrowers, subject to specified conditions:
a) Changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule (maintaining Average Maturity Period)
Designated AD Category – I banks may approve changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule of the ECBs already availed, both under the approval and the automatic routes, subject to the condition that the average maturity period, as declared while obtaining the LRN, is maintained. The changes in the drawdown / repayment schedule should be promptly reported to the DSIM, Reserve Bank in Form 83. However, any elongation / rollover in the repayment on expiry of the original maturity of the ECB would require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
b) Changes in the currency of borrowing (with same terms)
Designated AD Category I banks may allow changes in the currency of borrowing, if so desired, by the borrower company, in respect of ECBs availed of both under the automatic and the approval routes, subject to all other terms and conditions of the ECB remaining unchanged. Designated AD banks should, however, ensure that the proposed currency of borrowing is freely convertible.
c) Change of the AD bank (with NoC & Due Diligence)
Designated AD Category - I banks may allow change of the existing designated AD bank by the borrower company for effecting its transactions pertaining to the ECBs subject to No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the existing designated AD bank and after due diligence.
d) Changes in the name of the Borrower Company (with Evidence)
Designated AD Category - I banks may allow changes in the name of the borrower company subject to production of supporting documents evidencing the change in the name from the Registrar of Companies (Name Approval Letter [pursuant to e-form 1A] with Fresh Certificate of Incorporation [pursuant to e-form 1B]).
The modifications to the ECB guidelines will come into force with immediate effect.
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RBI/2009-10/ 292 dated January 25, 2010 vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28
As per the existing ECB policy, eligible borrowers in the telecommunication sector are permitted to avail of ECB for the purpose of payment for spectrum allocation, under the automatic route. Keeping in view the large outlay of funds required to be paid directly to the Government within a limited period of time, it has been decided to make a one-time relaxation in the end-use conditions of the ECB policy.
Accordingly, the payment for spectrum allocation may initially be met out of Rupee resources by the successful bidders, to be refinanced with a long-term ECB, under the Government approval route, subject to the following conditions:
i) The ECB should be raised within 12 months from the date of payment of the final installment to the Government;
ii) The designated AD - Category I bank should monitor the end-use of funds;
iii) Banks in India will not be permitted to provide any form of guarantees; and
iv) All other conditions of ECB, such as eligible borrower, recognized lender, all- in-cost, average maturity, etc, should be complied with.
Eligible borrowers in the telecommunications sector proposing to fund the payment for Spectrum allocation directly out of the proceeds of the ECBs may continue to avail of the ECBs under the automatic route as per the existing policy.
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Draft Master Press Note with FDI Regulatory Framework
The Legal basis: Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) by non-resident (NRI) in resident entities through transfer or issue of security to person resident outside India (PROI) is a ‘Capital account transaction’ and Government of India and Reserve bank of India (RBI) regulate this under the FEMA 1999 and its various regulations. Keeping in view the current requirements, the Government comes up from time to time with new regulation, amends/changes in existing one through order/allied rules, Press Notes, etc. . The regulatory framework over a period of time thus consists of Acts, Regulations, Press Notes, Press Releases, Clarifications, etc.
This draft Press Note consolidates into one document all the prior regulations on FDI and reflects the current ‘regulatory framework’ on FDI. It is clarified that this is a consolidation/compilation and comprehensive listing of most matters on FDI and is not intended to make changes in the extant regulations. While attempt has been made to deal with the subject comprehensively, if some aspect(s) has been left out then that will continue to be dealt in the current way where it is listed.
It is the intent and objective of the Government to have a regulatory framework which is transparent, predictable, understandable, simple and clear to reduce the regulatory burden and promote foreign direct investment. The new system of continuous consolidation and updation is primarily evinced as a measure of investor and investment friendliness.
This Press Note will have a sunset clause of 6 months and will automatically lapse on 30th September, 2010. A new press Note on Regulatory Framework would be issued every six months which will incorporate and reflect all the changes in the regulations during the last intervening period of 6 months. Thus the Government will issue Press Note on FDI Regulatory Framework twice a year in April and October which would be the current regulatory framework on that date.
All earlier Press Notes on FDI issued by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Government of India stand rescinded.
Notwithstanding the rescindment of earlier Press Notes, anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under the resinded Press Notes shall in so far as it is not inconsistent with this Press Note be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Press Note.
Press Note 8 of 2009 as notified by 0/0 IPP F. No. 5(6)/2008-FC dated 16.12.2009
The existing policy of Government of India on the payment of royalties under Foreign Technology Collaboration provides for automatic approval for foreign technology transfers involving payment of lumpsum fee of US$ 2 million and payment of royalty of 5% on domestic sales and 8% on exports. In addition, where there is no technology transfer involved, royalty up to 2% for exports and 1% for domestic sales is allowed under automatic route on use of trademarks and brand names of the foreign collaborator. Separate norms are available for the hotel sector vide Press Note 18 (1991 Series) and Press Note 1 (1995 Series). Technology transfers involving payments above these limits required prior permission of the Government of India (Project Approval Board, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion).
The Government of India has reviewed the extant policy and it has been decided to permit, with immediate effect, payments for royalty, lumpsum fee for transfer of technology and payments for use of trademark/brand name on the automatic route i.e. without any approval of the Government of India. All such payments will be subject to Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000 as amended from time to time.
Meaning, Payment of Royalty and Lumpsum fees is fully liberalised now without any ceiling limits and will fall under Automatic Route.
No. LAD-NRO/GN/2009-10/23/186926 dated 11th December 2009
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Amendment) Regulations, 2009 [SEBI ICDR Amendment]
Reg 2(k) “convertible security” means a security which is convertible into or
exchangeable with equity shares of the issuer at a later date, with or without the option of the holder of the security and includes convertible debt instrument and convertible preference shares.
Reg 2(zd) “Qualified Institutional Buyer” (QIB) has 11 items now:
“(xi) insurance funds set up and managed by army, navy or air force of
the Union of India;”
Fast Track Issues – FTI
Reg 29: An issuer may offer specified securities at different prices, subject to the following: [Differential Pricing]
(a) retail individual investors or retail individual shareholders or employees of the issuer entitled for reservation (on competitive basis) made under regulation 42 making an application for specified securities of value not more than 1 lakh rupees may be offered specified securities at a price lower than the price at which net offer is made to other categories of applicants: Provided that such difference shall not be more than ten per cent. of the price at which specified securities are offered to other categories of applicants.
Reg 42(4): The reservation on competitive basis shall be subject to following conditions:
(a) the aggregate of reservations for employees shall not exceed 5% of the post issue capital of the issuer [not the erstwhile 10% of issue size].
Also, a new Clause is inserted as:
“(g) value of allotment to any employee in pursuance of reservation made under sub-regulations (1) [reservations when issue made through book building] or (2) [reservations when issue made through OTHER THAN book building], as the case may be, shall not exceed 1 lakh rupees.”
Reg 50: Allotment procedure and basis of allotment.
(1) The allotment of specified securities to applicants other than anchor investors shall be on proportionate basis within the specified investor categories and the number of securities allotted shall be rounded off to the nearest integer, subject to minimum allotment being equal to the minimum application size as determined and disclosed by the issuer.
“Provided that value of specified securities allotted to any person in pursuance of reservation made under clause (a) of sub-regulation (1) or clause (a) of sub-regulation (2) [ie, to employees of issuer] of regulation 42, shall not exceed 1 lakh rupees.”
New Clause: Regulation 55A in Rights Issue: Reservation for employees alongwith rights issue:
55A. Subject to other applicable provision of these regulations the issuer may make reservation for its employees alongwith rights issue subject to the condition that value of allotment to any employee shall not exceed 1 lakh rupees.
IDR Amendments
Out of the portion to Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB), UPTO 30% to Anchor Investors (AI) as per Schedule XI. Allocation to AI shall be made on same day of bidding. AI shall be,
| 2 or more, if allocation is | UPTO 250 crores |
| 5 or more, if allocation is | ABOVE 250 crores |
Reg 98: Condition for issue of IDR:
(e) The balance 50% may be allocated among the categories of non-institutional investors and retail individual investors including employees at the discretion of the issuer and the manner of allocation shall be disclosed in the prospectus. Allotment to investors within a category shall be on proportionate basis;
“Provided that atleast 30% of the said 50% IDR issued shall be allocated to retail individual investors and in case of under subscription in retail individual investor category, spill over to the extent of under-subscription shall be permitted to other categories.”
Schedule VIII dealing with DISCLOSURES IN OFFER DOCUMENT, ABRIDGED PROSPECTUS AND ABRIDGED LETTER OF OFFER is amended and in specific cases of this Schedule, the regulations will be implemented w.e.f. 1st January & 1st April 2010.
SCHEDULE XI
[See regulation 28(3) and 102]
BOOK BUILDING PROCESS
The following Paragraph is newly inserted:
“PART D
Alternate method of book building
(may be inspired from French Auction. In case of Dutch Auction, allotments made at single price (like the existing book building process). In case of French Auction, allotments made at bid price)
In case of further public offers, the issuer may opt for an alternate method of book building, as given in this part subject to the following:
(a) Issuer shall follow the procedure laid down in Part A of this Schedule except clause (13) [determination of price] and clause (15) (a) [proportionate allotment] thereof.
(b) The issuer shall disclose a floor price in the red herring prospectus.
(c) Investors other than retail individual investors shall bid at any price above the floor price.
(d) The bidder who bids at the highest price shall be allotted the number
of securities that he has bided for and then the bidder who has bided at the second highest price and so on, until all the specified securities on offer are exhausted.
(e) Allotment shall be on price priority basis for investors other than retail individual investors.
(f) Allotment to retail individual investors shall be made proportionately as illustrated in this Schedule.
(g) Where, however the number of specified securities bided for at a price is more than available quantity (HEAVY DEMAND), then allotment shall be done on proportionate basis.
(h) Retail individual investors shall be allotted specified securities at the floor price.
(i) The issuer may place a CAP either in terms of No. of specified securities or % of issued capital of the issuer that may be allotted to a single bidder.”
On a review of the prevailing macroeconomic conditions and developments in international financial markets, it has been decided to modify some aspects of the ECB policy as indicated below:
AMENDMENTS WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
(i) ECB for the NBFC Sector
As per the current ECB norms, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively involved in the financing of the infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECBs from multilateral / regional financial institutions and Government owned development financial institutions for on-lending to the borrowers in the infrastructure sector under the approval route. In view of the thrust given to development of infrastructure sector, it has been decided with immediate effect to allow NBFCs exclusively involved in financing the infrastructure projects to avail of ECB from the recognized lender category including international banks under the approval route, subject to complying with the prudential standards prescribed by the Reserve Bank and the borrowing entities fully hedging their currency risk. The AD Category-I bank should certify the compliance with the prudential norms by the borrowing NBFCs.
(ii) ECB for Spectrum in the Telecommunication Sector
As per the extant policy, as indicated in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 26 dated October 22, 2008, payment for obtaining license/permit for 3G Spectrum is considered an eligible end - use for the purpose of ECB under the automatic route. It has now been decided to permit eligible borrowers in the telecommunication sector to avail of ECB for the purpose of payment for Spectrum allocation. This modification will come into effect with immediate effect.
AMENDMENTS WITH EFFECT FROM 1ST JANUARY 2010
(i) All-in-cost ceilings
As per the extant policy, the all-in-cost ceilings have been dispensed with, under the approval route, until December 31, 2009. In view of the improvement in the credit market conditions and narrowing credit spreads in the international markets, it has been decided to withdraw the existing relaxation in the all-in-cost ceilings under the approval route with effect from January 1, 2010. Accordingly, the all-in-cost ceilings under the approval route for the ECBs, where Loan Agreements have been signed on or after January 1, 2010 will be as under:
| Average Maturity Period | All -in-cost Ceilings over six month Libor* |
| 3 – 5 years | 300 basis points |
| Over 5 years | 500 basis points |
*for the respective currency of borrowing or applicable benchmark.
Eligible borrowers proposing to avail of ECB after December 31, 2009, where the Loan Agreement has been signed on or before December 31, 2009 and where the all-in-cost exceed the above ceilings, should furnish a copy of the Loan Agreement. Such proposals would continue to be considered under the approval route.
(ii) Integrated township
As per the extant policy, corporates, engaged in the development of integrated township, as defined in Press Note 3 (2002 Series) dated January 04, 2002, issued by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India are permitted to avail of ECB, under the approval route, until December 31, 2009. On a review of the prevailing conditions, it has been decided to extend the current policy until December 31, 2010, under the approval route. All other terms and conditions, stipulated in the A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars referred to above, remain unchanged.
iii) Buyback of the Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs)
In terms of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 39 dated December 8, 2008, read with A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 58 dated March 13, 2009 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 65 dated April 28, 2009, Indian companies have been allowed to buyback their Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) both under the automatic route and approval route until December 31, 2009. Keeping in view the prevailing macroeconomic conditions and global developments, especially the improvements in the stock prices, it has been decided to discontinue the facility with effect from January 1, 2010.
Source: RBI/2009-10/252 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.19 dated 9th December 2009
RBI in order to facilitate the eligible companies resident outside India to issue Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs) through a Domestic Depository and to permit persons resident in India and outside India to purchase, possess, transfer and redeem IDRs, it has been decided to operationalise the IDR Rules, notified by the Government of India, as amended from time to time, with immediate effect. Before further reading, first understand the basics of IDR from [SEBI-IDR]Lets Learn-Indian Depository Receipt-Meaning & Understanding.
The permission has been granted subject to compliance with the Companies (Issue of Depository Receipts) Rules, 2004 and subsequent amendments made thereto and the SEBI (DIP) Guidelines, 2000, as amended from time to time. In case of raising of funds through issuance of IDRs by financial/banking companies having presence in India, either through a branch or subsidiary, the PRIOR approval of the sectoral regulator(s) should be obtained before the issuance of IDRs.
Investment by Persons resident in India / FIIs / NRIs in IDRs
The FEMA Regulations shall not be applicable to persons resident in India as defined under section 2(v) of FEMA, 1999, for investing in IDRs and subsequent transfer arising out of transaction on a recognized Stock Exchange in India. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) including SEBI approved sub-accounts of the FIIs, registered with SEBI and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) may also invest, purchase, hold and transfer IDRs of eligible companies resident outside India and issued in the Indian capital market, subject to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20 / 2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time. Further, NRIs are allowed to invest in the IDRs out of funds held in their NRE / FCNR(B) account, maintained with an Authorised Dealer / Authorised bank.
Fungibility
Automatic fungibility of IDRs is not permitted.
Period of redemption
IDRs shall not be redeemable into underlying equity shares before the expiry of 1 year period from the date of issue of the IDRs.
Procedure for transfer and redemption of IDRs
At the time of redemption / conversion of IDRs into underlying shares, the Indian holders (persons resident in India) of IDRs shall comply with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 120 / RB-2004 dated July 7 2004, as amended from time to time. Accordingly, the following guidelines shall be followed, on redemption of IDRs:
Others
The proceeds of the issue of IDRs shall be immediately repatriated outside India by the eligible companies issuing such IDRs. The IDRs issued shall be denominated in Indian Rupees.
Source: RBI/2009-10/106 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 05 dated 22nd July 2009
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 46 dated January 2, 2009 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).
On a review, it has been decided to modify some aspects of the ECB policy vide RBI/2008-09/517 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.71 dated 30th June 2009 as indicated below:
(i) ECB for Integrated Township
As per the extant policy, corporates, engaged in the development of integrated township, as defined in Press Note 3 (2002 Series) dated January 04, 2002, issued by DIPP, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India are permitted to avail of ECB, under the Approval route, until June 2009 [which is extended to 31st December 2009], still under RBI approval route.
(ii) ECB for NBFC sector
As per the current ECB norms, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively involved in financing of the infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECBs from multilateral / regional financial institutions and Government owned development financial institutions for on-lending to the borrowers in the infrastructure sector under the Approval route, subject, inter-alia, to the condition that the direct lending portfolio of these lenders vis-Ã -vis their total ECB lending to NBFCs, at any point of time, should not be less than 3:1 [the ratio is dispensed from 1st July 2009], still under RBI approval route.
(iii) ECB for Development of Special Economic Zone
As per the extant guidelines, ECB is permissible for the Infrastructure sector, which is defined as (i) power, (ii) telecommunication, (iii) railways, (iv) road including bridges, (v) sea port and airport, (vi) industrial parks, (vii) urban infrastructure (water supply, sanitation and sewage projects) and (viii) mining, refining and exploration. Further, units in the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) are also permitted to access ECBs for their own requirements. However, ECB is not permissible for the development of SEZ. It has now been decided to allow SEZ developers also to avail of ECB under the Approval route for providing infrastructure facilities, as defined in the ECB policy, within the SEZ. However, ECB shall not be permissible for development of integrated township and commercial real estate within the SEZ.
(iv) Corporates under Investigation
Currently, the ECB policy is not explicit about accessing of ECB by the corporates, which have violated the extant ECB policy and are under investigation by the Reserve Bank and / or Directorate of Enforcement. It is clarified that corporates, which have violated the extant ECB policy and are under investigation by Reserve Bank and / or by Directorate of Enforcement, will not be allowed to access the Automatic route for ECB. Any request by such corporates for ECB will be examined under the Approval route.
Click here to read all about External Commercial Borrowings
This is in continuation of SEBI FII notification regarding allocation of debt investment limits vide FII’s rush with your debt request to SEBI tonight when clock ticks 23-59 PM IST
In the said notification, SEBI allocated USD 8 billion (out of 15 billion) limit as allotted to FII for debt investment through an open bidding platform as provided by Stock Exchanges as per Clause 3 of SEBI circular No. IMD/FII & C/37/2009 dated February 06, 2009.
As per Clause 3(h) of the said circular, no single entity shall be allocated more than Rs 10, 000 crores of the investment limit. SEBI vide circular No. IMD/FII & C//2009 dated 12th May, 2009 has decided that,
Source: SEBI vide circular No. IMD/FII & C//2009 dated 12th May, 2009
All the SEBI circulars on Foreign Institutional Investors (F.I.I/FII) is available in the FII section of SEBI website which can be accessed through http://www.sebi.gov.in/Index.jsp?contentDisp=Department&dep_id=10
RBI/2008-09/461 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No 65 dated 28th April 2009
The total amount of permissible buyback of FCCBs, out of internal accruals, is increased to USD 100 million (from erstwhile USD 50 million) of the redemption value per company, under the approval route by linking the higher amount of buyback to larger discounts. Accordingly, Indian companies may henceforth be permitted to buyback FCCBs up to USD 100 million of the redemption value per company, out of internal accruals, with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, subject to:
| Minimum Discount on Book Value | Maximum Redemption Value |
| 25% | USD 50 million |
| 35% | USD 50 to 75 million |
| 50% | USD 75 to 100 million |
