IFC, the new NBFC under ECB approval route upto 50% NOF subject to RBI compliances & hedging full currency risk

Why all this?

In view of the thrust given to the development of the infrastructure sector, a separate category of NBFCs viz. Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) has been introduced in terms of the guidelines contained in DNBS Notification.  In view of the new category of NBFCs being in place, the dispensation provided in “Old Position” below is not considered necessary.

New Position

Accordingly, proposals for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) by the IFCs, which have been classified as such by the Reserve Bank, for on-lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy may be considered under the approval route, subject to their complying with the following conditions:

i) compliance with the norms prescribed in the aforesaid DNBS Circular dated February 12, 2010;
ii) hedging of the currency risk in full; and
iii) the total outstanding ECBs including the proposed ECB not exceeding 50 % of the Owned Funds.

Old Position

As per the extant ECB policy, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively engaged in financing of infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECB from the recognized lender category including international banks, under the approval route, for on- lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy.

Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.39 dated 2nd March 2010

To know all about ECB notifications, visit http://yehseeyes.blogspot.com/search?q=ECB

New Infrastructure sector definition for ECB to include Cold storage at agricultural & allied levels

Why all this?

As announced in para 54 of the Union Budget for the Year 2010-11, it has been decided to expand the definition of infrastructure sector for the purposes of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).

New Definition of “Infrastructure Sector”

The infrastructure sector would henceforth be defined to include (i) power, (ii) telecommunication, (iii) railways, (iv) road including bridges, (v) sea port and airport, (vi) industrial parks, (vii) urban infrastructure (water supply, sanitation and sewage projects), (viii) mining, exploration and refining and (ix) cold storage or cold room facility, including for farm level pre-cooling, for preservation or storage of agricultural and allied produce, marine products and meat.

Old Definition of “Infrastructure Sector”

As per the extant ECB policy, infrastructure sector is defined as (i) power, (ii) telecommunication, (iii) railways, (iv) road including bridges, (v) sea port and airport, (vi) industrial parks, (vii) urban infrastructure (water supply, sanitation and sewage projects) and (viii) mining, exploration and refining.

Source: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.38 dated 2nd March 2010

To know all about ECB, visit http://yehseeyes.blogspot.com/search?q=ECB

No prior RBI approval for ECB changes: Name of Borrower or Currency or Repayment or Bank after allotment of LRN, if other Terms are same

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation vide RBI/2009-10/311 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.33 dated 9th February 2010
As per the extant ECB procedures, any changes or amendment in the terms and conditions of the ECB after obtaining the Loan Registration Number (LRN) from the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM), Reserve Bank, require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. Accordingly, the requests of the borrowers for changes in the terms and conditions, such as, drawdown / repayment schedules, currency of borrowing and changes in designated AD bank, name of the borrowing company, etc. are referred to the Reserve Bank for necessary approval.

As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD category-I banks to approve the following requests from the ECB borrowers, subject to specified conditions:
a) Changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule (maintaining Average Maturity Period)
Designated AD Category – I banks may approve changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule of the ECBs already availed, both under the approval and the automatic routes, subject to the condition that the average maturity period, as declared while obtaining the LRN, is maintained. The changes in the drawdown / repayment schedule should be promptly reported to the DSIM, Reserve Bank in Form 83. However, any elongation / rollover in the repayment on expiry of the original maturity of the ECB would require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
b) Changes in the currency of borrowing (with same terms)
Designated AD Category I banks may allow changes in the currency of borrowing, if so desired, by the borrower company, in respect of ECBs availed of both under the automatic and the approval routes, subject to all other terms and conditions of the ECB remaining unchanged. Designated AD banks should, however, ensure that the proposed currency of borrowing is freely convertible.
c) Change of the AD bank (with NoC & Due Diligence)
Designated AD Category - I banks may allow change of the existing designated AD bank by the borrower company for effecting its transactions pertaining to the ECBs subject to No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the existing designated AD bank and after due diligence.
d) Changes in the name of the Borrower Company  (with Evidence)
Designated AD Category - I banks may allow changes in the name of the borrower company subject to production of supporting documents evidencing the change in the name from the Registrar of Companies (Name Approval Letter [pursuant to e-form 1A] with Fresh Certificate of Incorporation [pursuant to e-form 1B]).

The modifications to the ECB guidelines will come into force with immediate effect.

To know, all about ECB http://yehseeyes.blogspot.com/search/label/RBI%20FEMA%20ECB

FDI in NBFC-Statutory Auditors Certification-half yearly within 1 month to RBI R.O.

Compliance with FDI norms-Half yearly certificate from Statutory Auditors of NBFCs

NBFCs having Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) whether under automatic route or under approval route have to comply with the stipulated minimum capitalisation norms and other relevant terms and conditions, as amended from time to time under which FDI is permitted.

As such these NBFCs are required to submit a certificate from their Statutory Auditors on half yearly basis (half year ending September and March) certifying compliance with the existing terms and conditions of FDI. Such certificate may be submitted not later than one month from the close of the half year to which the certificate pertains, to the Regional Office in whose jurisdiction the head office of the company is registered.

Source:RBI/2009-10/304 DNBS (PD).CC. No 167 /03.10.01 /2009-10 dated 4th February 2010

Rs.7,500 Currency Notes per resident individual travelling abroad can take outside or bring inside India, RBI FEMA limit amendment/extended

Export and Import of Currency
Attention of Authorised Persons is invited to clauses (a) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) of Regulation 3 of Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Currency) Regulations, 2000, notified vide Notification No. FEMA 6 /RB-2000 dated May 3, 2000, in terms of which, any person resident in India may take outside India or having gone out of India on a temporary visit, may bring into India (other than to and from Nepal and Bhutan) currency notes of Government of India and Reserve Bank of India notes up to an amount not exceeding Rs.5,000 per person.
2. As part of providing greater flexibility to the resident individuals travelling abroad, the existing limits, mentioned above, have been enhanced to Rs. 7,500 per person. The Government of India, has notified vide G.S.R.548 (E) in the Gazette of India dated July 24, 2009 [Notification No.FEMA.195/2009-RB dated July 7, 2009] (copy annexed), an amendment to clauses (a) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) of Regulation 3 of the Notification referred to above.
3. Accordingly, any person resident in India,
i) may take outside India (other than to Nepal and Bhutan) currency notes of Government of India and Reserve Bank of India notes up to an amount not exceeding Rs.7,500 (Rupees seven thousand five hundred only) per person; and
ii) who had gone out of India on a temporary visit, may bring into India at the time of his return from any place outside India (other than from Nepal and Bhutan), currency notes of Government of India and Reserve Bank of India notes up to an amount not exceeding Rs.7,500 (Rupees seven thousand five hundred only) per person.

Source: RBI/2009-10/297 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 30 & A.P. (FL/ RL Series) Circular No.06 dated 1st February 2010.

RBI Guidelines on Money Changing Activity & Cross Border Inward Remittance under MTSS

Know Your Customer (KYC) norms/Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/Obligation of Authorised Persons under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, (PMLA), 2002, as amended by Prevention of Money Laundering (Amendment) Act, 2009- Money changing activities vide RBI/2009-10/235 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.17 & A.P. (FL/RL Series) Circular No.04 dated 27th November 2009

Click here to download Norms for Money Changing Activities.

Know Your Customer (KYC) norms/Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/Obligation of APs(Indian Agents) under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, (PMLA), 2002, as amended by Prevention of Money Laundering (Amendment) Act, 2009-
Cross Border Inward Remittance under Money Transfer Service Scheme vide RBI/2009-01/ 236 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.18 & A.P. (FL Series) Circular No.05 dated 27th November 2009.

Click here to download Norms for Cross Border Inward Remittance under MTSS

These guidelines are also applicable mutatis mutandis to all agents / franchisees of Authorised Persons and it will be the sole responsibility of the
franchisers to ensure that their agents / franchisees also adhere to these guidelines.

Advance Remittance & bank guarantee for import of Services NA to Public Sector Company or a Department of Government, RBI says

Advance Remittance for import of Services
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 15 dated September 8, 2008, in terms of which the limit for advance remittance for all admissible current account transactions for import of services without bank guarantee was raised from USD 100,000 to USD 500,000 or its equivalent.

It is clarified that the increase in the limit for advance remittance for all admissible current account transactions for import of services without bank guarantee is not applicable for a Public Sector Company or a Department/ Undertaking of the Government of India/ State Governments.

In the case of a Public Sector Company or a Department/ Undertaking of the Government of India/ State Governments, approval from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India for advance remittance for import of services without bank guarantee for an amount exceeding USD 100,000 (USD One hundred thousand) or its equivalent would continue to be required.

Source: RBI/2009-10/ 175 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.10 dated October 5, 2009

Issue of Bank Guarantee on behalf of service importers
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to Regulation 4 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Guarantees) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 8/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time. In terms of Regulation 4(3)(iv) thereof [amended vide Notification No. FEMA 151/2007-RB dated January 4, 2007] and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 13 dated November 17, 2006, banks are allowed to issue guarantees in favour of a non-resident service provider, on behalf of a resident customer who is a service importer, for an amount up to USD 100,000 or its equivalent, subject to the terms and conditions stipulated in the said circular.

With a view to further liberalise the procedure (other than in respect of a Public Sector Company or a Department/ Undertaking of the Government of India/ State Governments) for import of services, it has been decided to increase the limit for issue of guarantee by AD Category-I banks from USD 100,000 to USD 500,000. Accordingly, AD Category-I banks are now permitted to issue guarantee for amount not exceeding USD 500,000 or its equivalent in favour of a non-resident service provider, on behalf of a resident customer who is a service importer, provided:
(a) the AD Category-I bank is satisfied about the bonafides of the transaction;
(b) the AD Category-I bank ensures submission of documentary evidence for import of services in the normal course; and
(c) the guarantee is to secure a direct contractual liability arising out of a contract between a resident and a non-resident.

In the case of a Public Sector Company or a Department/ Undertaking of the Government of India/ State Governments, approval from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India for issue of guarantee for an amount exceeding USD 100,000 (USD One hundred thousand) or its equivalent would be required.

Source: RBI/2009-10/ 176 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.11 dated 5th October, 2009

Spend Rupees for Spectrum Allocation,get it refinanced with ECB within 12months under Government Route, RBI says in addition to exisitng Automatic route

RBI/2009-10/ 292 dated January 25, 2010 vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28

As per the existing ECB policy, eligible borrowers in the telecommunication sector are permitted to avail of ECB for the purpose of payment for spectrum allocation, under the automatic route. Keeping in view the large outlay of funds required to be paid directly to the Government within a limited period of time, it has been decided to make a one-time relaxation in the end-use conditions of the ECB policy.

Accordingly, the payment for spectrum allocation may initially be met out of Rupee resources by the successful bidders, to be refinanced with a long-term ECB, under the Government approval route, subject to the following conditions:
i) The ECB should be raised within 12 months from the date of payment of the final installment to the Government;
ii) The designated AD - Category I bank should monitor the end-use of funds;
iii) Banks in India will not be permitted to provide any form of guarantees; and
iv) All other conditions of ECB, such as eligible borrower, recognized lender, all- in-cost, average maturity, etc, should be complied with.

 

Eligible borrowers in the telecommunications sector proposing to fund the payment for Spectrum allocation directly out of the proceeds of the ECBs may continue to avail of the ECBs under the automatic route as per the existing policy.

Click here to track all the External Commercial Borrrowing related Updates

Download all Press Notes from 1991 to 2009 issued by DIPP as it proposes to consolidate PNs in 2010 to release a comprehensive FDI policy in India like Master Circulars with a sunset clause of 6 months

Draft Master Press Note with FDI Regulatory Framework

The Legal basis: Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) by non-resident (NRI) in resident entities through transfer or issue of security to person resident outside India (PROI) is a ‘Capital account transaction’ and Government of India and Reserve bank of India (RBI) regulate this under the FEMA 1999 and its various regulations. Keeping in view the current requirements, the Government comes up from time to time with new regulation, amends/changes in existing one through order/allied rules, Press Notes, etc. . The regulatory framework over a period of time thus consists of Acts, Regulations, Press Notes, Press Releases, Clarifications, etc.

This draft Press Note consolidates into one document all the prior regulations on FDI and reflects the current ‘regulatory framework’ on FDI. It is clarified that this is a consolidation/compilation and comprehensive listing of most matters on FDI and is not intended to make changes in the extant regulations. While attempt has been made to deal with the subject comprehensively, if some aspect(s) has been left out then that will continue to be dealt in the current way where it is listed.

It is the intent and objective of the Government to have a regulatory framework which is transparent, predictable, understandable, simple and clear to reduce the regulatory burden and promote foreign direct investment. The new system of continuous consolidation and updation is primarily evinced as a measure of investor and investment friendliness.

This Press Note will have a sunset clause of 6 months and will automatically lapse on 30th September, 2010. A new press Note on Regulatory Framework would be issued every six months which will incorporate and reflect all the changes in the regulations during the last intervening period of 6 months. Thus the Government will issue Press Note on FDI Regulatory Framework twice a year in April and October which would be the current regulatory framework on that date.

All earlier Press Notes on FDI issued by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Government of India stand rescinded.

Notwithstanding the rescindment of earlier Press Notes, anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under the resinded Press Notes shall in so far as it is not inconsistent with this Press Note be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Press Note.

Download all Press Notes issued by DIPP from 1991 to 2009 here

Foreign Investment in Commodity Exchanges to be diluted on or before 31st March 2010 – PN 7 issued by DIPP

Press Note 7 of 2009 vide D/o IPP F.No. 12(58)/2005-FC dated 26.09.2009

Difficulties have been brought to the notice of the government in complying with the provisions of the earlier Press Notes within the stipulated time frame by Commodity Exchanges in India. The Government, on consideration and in order to facilitate the existing Commodity Exchanges to comply with the guidelines notified vide Press Note 2 (2008), has now decided to allow a further transition / complying/correction time to the existing Commodity exchange(s) beyond 30.09.2009. Accordingly, all such Commodity Exchanges are hereby advised to adhere to the conditions of Press Note 2 (2008) by 31.03.2010. This would comprise the last opportunity for such compliance.

All Commodity Exchanges shall furnish a status report informing the foreign investment in the Commodity Exchange as on 30.09.2009, along with details of equity structure, as well as the steps already taken/proposed to be taken with regard to compliance with the guidelines notified vide Press Note 2(2008), to the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Department of Consumer Affairs, Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), the Forward Market Commission (FMC) and SEBI.

No limits for royalty/lumpsum payment in FEMA under Current Account Transaction as per PN 8 – DIPP allowed it under Automatic route (ie) without the approval of RBI

Press Note 8 of 2009 as notified by 0/0 IPP F. No. 5(6)/2008-FC dated 16.12.2009

The existing policy of Government of India on the payment of royalties under Foreign Technology Collaboration provides for automatic approval for foreign technology transfers involving payment of lumpsum fee of US$ 2 million and payment of royalty of 5% on domestic sales and 8% on exports. In addition, where there is no technology transfer involved, royalty up to 2% for exports and 1% for domestic sales is allowed under automatic route on use of trademarks and brand names of the foreign collaborator. Separate norms are available for the hotel sector vide Press Note 18 (1991 Series) and Press Note 1 (1995 Series). Technology transfers involving payments above these limits required prior permission of the Government of India (Project Approval Board, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion).

The Government of India has reviewed the extant policy and it has been decided to permit, with immediate effect, payments for royalty, lumpsum fee for transfer of technology and payments for use of trademark/brand name on the automatic route i.e. without any approval of the Government of India. All such payments will be subject to Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000 as amended from time to time.

Meaning, Payment of Royalty and Lumpsum fees is fully liberalised now without any ceiling limits and will fall under Automatic Route.

SEBI ICDR now applies to Convertible preference shares, fast track issues liberalised, employee reservation value limited to Rs. 1 lakh, Anchor Investors in IDR & new book building system introduced based on bids at highest price

No. LAD-NRO/GN/2009-10/23/186926 dated 11th December 2009

Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Amendment) Regulations, 2009 [SEBI ICDR Amendment]

Reg 2(k) “convertible security” means a security which is convertible into or
exchangeable with equity shares of the issuer at a later date, with or without the option of the holder of the security and includes convertible debt instrument and convertible preference shares.

Reg 2(zd) “Qualified Institutional Buyer” (QIB) has 11 items now:

“(xi) insurance funds set up and managed by army, navy or air force of
the Union of India;”

Fast Track Issues – FTI

• Reg 10(b): The average market capitalisation of public shareholding of the issuer is at least five thousand crore rupees (thus reduced to Rs.5,000 crores from erstwhile Rs.10,000 crores).
• Reg 10(b): the annualised trading turnover of the equity shares of the issuer during 6calendar months immediately preceding the month of the reference date has been at least 2% of the weighted average number of equity shares listed during such 6 months’ period. 
  • Provided that for issuers, whose public shareholding is less than 15% of its issued equity capital, the annualised trading turnover of its equity shares has been at least 2% of the weighted average number of equity shares available as free float during such 6 months’ period.
• Reg 10(e): the issuer has been in compliance with the equity listing agreement for a period of at least 3 years immediately preceding the reference date.
  • Provided that if the issuer has not complied with the provision of the equity listing agreement relating to composition of board of directors, for any quarter during the last 3 years immediately preceding the reference date, but is compliant with such provisions at the time of filing of offer document with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) or designated stock exchange, as the case may be, and adequate disclosures are made in the offer document about such non-compliances during the 3 years immediately preceding the reference date, it shall be deemed as compliance with the condition.

Reg 29: An issuer may offer specified securities at different prices, subject to the following: [Differential Pricing]
(a) retail individual investors or retail individual shareholders or employees of the issuer entitled for reservation (on competitive basis) made under regulation 42 making an application for specified securities of value not more than 1 lakh rupees may be offered specified securities at a price lower than the price at which net offer is made to other categories of applicants: Provided that such difference shall not be more than ten per cent. of the price at which specified securities are offered to other categories of applicants.

Reg 42(4): The reservation on competitive basis shall be subject to following conditions:
(a) the aggregate of reservations for employees shall not exceed 5% of the post issue capital of the issuer [not the erstwhile 10% of issue size].

Also, a new Clause is inserted as:

“(g) value of allotment to any employee in pursuance of reservation made under sub-regulations (1) [reservations when issue made through book building] or (2) [reservations when issue made through OTHER THAN book building], as the case may be, shall not exceed 1 lakh rupees.”

Reg 50: Allotment procedure and basis of allotment.
(1) The allotment of specified securities to applicants other than anchor investors shall be on proportionate basis within the specified investor categories and the number of securities allotted shall be rounded off to the nearest integer, subject to minimum allotment being equal to the minimum application size as determined and disclosed by the issuer.

“Provided that value of specified securities allotted to any person in pursuance of reservation made under clause (a) of sub-regulation (1) or clause (a) of sub-regulation (2) [ie, to employees of issuer] of regulation 42, shall not exceed 1 lakh rupees.”

New Clause: Regulation 55A in Rights Issue: Reservation for employees alongwith rights issue:
55A. Subject to other applicable provision of these regulations the issuer may make reservation for its employees alongwith rights issue subject to the condition that value of allotment to any employee shall not exceed 1 lakh rupees.

 

IDR Amendments

Out of the portion to Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB), UPTO 30% to Anchor Investors (AI) as per Schedule XI. Allocation to AI shall be made on same day of bidding. AI shall be,

2 or more, if allocation is	UPTO 250 crores
5 or more, if allocation is	ABOVE 250 crores

UPTO 1/3^rd of AI portion is reserved for domestic Mutual Funds (MF).

 

Reg 98: Condition for issue of IDR:

(e) The balance 50% may be allocated among the categories of non-institutional investors and retail individual investors including employees at the discretion of the issuer and the manner of allocation shall be disclosed in the prospectus. Allotment to investors within a category shall be on proportionate basis;

“Provided that atleast 30% of the said 50% IDR issued shall be allocated to retail individual investors and in case of under subscription in retail individual investor category, spill over to the extent of under-subscription shall be permitted to other categories.”

Schedule VIII dealing with DISCLOSURES IN OFFER DOCUMENT, ABRIDGED PROSPECTUS AND ABRIDGED LETTER OF OFFER is amended and in specific cases of this Schedule, the regulations will be implemented w.e.f. 1st January & 1st April 2010.

SCHEDULE XI
[See regulation 28(3) and 102]
BOOK BUILDING PROCESS

The following Paragraph is newly inserted:

“PART D
Alternate method of book building

(may be inspired from French Auction.  In case of Dutch Auction, allotments made at single price (like the existing book building process). In case of French Auction, allotments made at bid price)

In case of further public offers, the issuer may opt for an alternate method of book building, as given in this part subject to the following:
(a) Issuer shall follow the procedure laid down in Part A of this Schedule except clause (13) [determination of price] and clause (15) (a) [proportionate allotment] thereof.
(b) The issuer shall disclose a floor price in the red herring prospectus.
(c) Investors other than retail individual investors shall bid at any price above the floor price.
(d) The bidder who bids at the highest price shall be allotted the number
of securities that he has bided for and then the bidder who has bided at the second highest price and so on, until all the specified securities on offer are exhausted.
(e) Allotment shall be on price priority basis for investors other than retail individual investors.
(f) Allotment to retail individual investors shall be made proportionately as illustrated in this Schedule.
(g) Where, however the number of specified securities bided for at a price is more than available quantity (HEAVY DEMAND), then allotment shall be done on proportionate basis.
(h) Retail individual investors shall be allotted specified securities at the floor price.
(i) The issuer may place a CAP either in terms of No. of specified securities or % of issued capital of the issuer that may be allotted to a single bidder.”

Download SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009 amended as till year 2009.

FEM (Deposit) (Amendment) Regulations, 2009 permits transfer of funds from rupee account of diplomatic mission in India which are collected as Visa fees

Foreign Exchange management (Deposit) (Amendment) Regulations, 2009

In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (f) of sub section (3) of section 6 and sub section (2) of section 47 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999), the Reserve Bank of India makes the following amendments in the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No.FEMA.5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) namely : -
Amendment of the Regulations: -
In the Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No.FEMA.5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000), Regulation 4, in sub-regulation (3), for clause (a), the following shall be substituted, namely:-
“(a) credits to the account shall be only by way of:-
(i) proceeds of inward remittances received from outside India through normal banking channels; and
(ii) transfer of funds, from the rupee account of the diplomatic mission in India, which are collected in India as visa fees and credited to such account.”

Source: Notification No.FEMA 193/2009-RB dated 2nd June, 2009

Understand New FTP 2009 – introduction of towns for export excellence,diamond bourses,EDI & more technology benefits apart from increase in duty scrips and extension of time limits

The New FTP Policy is released and shall come into force w.e.f. 27th August, 2009.  Kindly note, FTP is a Export Import (EXIM) policy published by Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)  under Ministry of Commerce under the powers of Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992.  FTP is published for every 5 years.

Source : Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014 & Foreign Trade Procedures 2009-2014 [Handbook of Procedures (Volume 1) & Appendices]

Erstwhile foreign trade policy (FTP) 2004-2009 had set two objectives, namely,

(i) to double our percentage share of global merchandize trade within 5 years and (ii) use trade expansion as an effective instrument of economic growth and employment generation.

Understand the basics of Policy from WTO - FTP - Understand this way ....

FOREIGN TRADE POLICY [FTP] 2009 – 2014

Understand the basic amendments,

• To make the environment conducive for foreign trade and it was decided to continue with the DEPB Scheme upto December 2010 and income tax benefits.
• Further under Section 10A for IT industry (STPI) and under Section 10B of Income Tax Act for 100% export oriented units for one additional year till 31st March 2011.
• To encourage value addition in our manufactured exports and towards this end, have stipulated a minimum 15% value addition on imported inputs under advance authorization scheme.
• The Government seeks to promote Brand India through 6 or more ‘Made in India’ shows to be organized across the world every year.
• Technological upgradation of exports is sought to be achieved by promoting imports of capital goods for certain sectors under EPCG at 0% duty.  Additional Duty Credit Scrips shall be given to Status Holders @ 1% of the FOB value of past exports.  The duty credit scrips can be used for procurement of capital goods with Actual User condition.  This Scheme will be available for engineering & electronic products, basic chemicals & pharmaceuticals, apparels & textiles, plastics, handicrafts, chemicals & allied products and leather & leather products (subject to exclusions of current beneficiaries under Technological Upgradation Fund Schemes (TUFS), administered by Ministry of Textiles and beneficiaries of Status Holder Incentive Scheme in that particular year). The scheme shall be in operation till 31.3.2011.
• For upgradation of export sector infrastructure, ‘Towns of Export Excellence’ and units located therein would be granted additional focused support and incentives.  For instance, Jaipur, Srinagar and Anantnag have been recognised as ‘Towns of Export Excellence’ for handicrafts; Kanpur, Dewas and Ambur have been recognised as ‘Towns of Export Excellence’ for leather products; and Malihabad
  for horticultural products.
• To enable support to Indian industry and exporters, especially the Micro Small & Medium Enterprises, in availing their rights through trade remedy instruments under the WTO framework, we propose to set up a Directorate of Trade Remedy Measures.
• In order to reduce the transaction cost and institutional bottlenecks, the e-trade project would be implemented in a time bound manner to bring all stake holders on a common platform.  Additional ports/locations would be enabled on the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) over the next few years.
• To further EDI initiatives, Export Promotion Councils/Commodity Boards have been advised to issue RCMC through a web based online system. It is expected that issuance of RCMC would become EDI enabled before the end of 2009. 
• An Inter-Ministerial Committee has been established to serve as a single window mechanism for resolution of trade related grievances.
• In an endeavour to make India a diamond international trading hub, it is planned to establish “Diamond Bourse(s)”.

Understand more highlights from Highlights of Foreign Trade Policy

RBI Guidelines on IDR for issue, transfer & redemption into Equity which shall be made only after 1 year on compliance of FEMA, SEBI & Company Rules

RBI in order to facilitate the eligible companies resident outside India to issue Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs) through a Domestic Depository and to permit persons resident in India and outside India to purchase, possess, transfer and redeem IDRs, it has been decided to operationalise the IDR Rules, notified by the Government of India, as amended from time to time, with immediate effect.  Before further reading, first understand the basics of IDR from [SEBI-IDR]Lets Learn-Indian Depository Receipt-Meaning & Understanding.

The permission has been granted subject to compliance with the Companies (Issue of Depository Receipts) Rules, 2004 and subsequent amendments made thereto and the SEBI (DIP) Guidelines, 2000, as amended from time to time. In case of raising of funds through issuance of IDRs by financial/banking companies having presence in India, either through a branch or subsidiary, the PRIOR approval of the sectoral regulator(s) should be obtained before the issuance of IDRs.

Investment by Persons resident in India / FIIs / NRIs in IDRs
The FEMA Regulations shall not be applicable to persons resident in India as defined under section 2(v) of FEMA, 1999, for investing in IDRs and subsequent transfer arising out of transaction on a recognized Stock Exchange in India. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) including SEBI approved sub-accounts of the FIIs, registered with SEBI and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) may also invest, purchase, hold and transfer IDRs of eligible companies resident outside India and issued in the Indian capital market, subject to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20 / 2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time. Further, NRIs are allowed to invest in the IDRs out of funds held in their NRE / FCNR(B) account, maintained with an Authorised Dealer / Authorised bank.
Fungibility
Automatic fungibility of IDRs is not permitted.
Period of redemption
IDRs shall not be redeemable into underlying equity shares before the expiry of 1 year period from the date of issue of the IDRs.
Procedure for transfer and redemption of IDRs

At the time of redemption / conversion of IDRs into underlying shares, the Indian holders (persons resident in India) of IDRs shall comply with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 120 / RB-2004 dated July 7 2004, as amended from time to time. Accordingly, the following guidelines shall be followed, on redemption of IDRs:

1. Listed Indian companies may either sell or continue to hold the underlying shares subject to the terms and conditions as per Regulations 6B and 7 of Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004, as amended from time to time.
2. Indian Mutual Funds, registered with SEBI may either sell or continue to hold the underlying shares subject to the terms and conditions as per Regulation 6C of Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004, as amended from time to time.
3. Other persons resident in India including resident individuals are allowed to hold the underlying shares only for the purpose of sale within a period of 30 days from the date of conversion of the IDRs into underlying shares.
4. The FEMA provisions shall not apply to the holding of the underlying shares, on redemption of IDRs by the FIIs including SEBI approved sub-accounts of the FIIs and NRIs.

Others

The proceeds of the issue of IDRs shall be immediately repatriated outside India by the eligible companies issuing such IDRs. The IDRs issued shall be denominated in Indian Rupees.

Source: RBI/2009-10/106 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 05 dated 22nd July 2009

Within 12 months of Export of Goods and Software, Realise & Repatriate export Proceeds till 30th June 2010 now - RBI liberalises

Attention of Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No.50 dated June 5, 2008, enhancing the period of realisation and repatriation to India of the amount representing the full export value of goods or software exported, from six months to twelve months from the date of export, subject to review after one year.

2. The issue has since been reviewed and it has been decided in consultation with Government of India to extend the above relaxation for a further period of one year i.e. up to June 30, 2010, subject to review.

3. The provisions in regard to period of realisation and repatriation to India of the full export value of goods or software exported by a unit situated in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) as well as exports made to warehouses established outside India remains unchanged.

Source: RBI/2008-09/ 516 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.70 dated 30th July 2009

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Violation of ECB provisions mandates RBI approval route, instead of automatic route & SEZ can avail for devlopment now

Attention of Authorized Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 46 dated January 2, 2009 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).

On a review, it has been decided to modify some aspects of the ECB policy vide RBI/2008-09/517 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.71 dated 30th June 2009 as indicated below:

(i) ECB for Integrated Township
As per the extant policy, corporates, engaged in the development of integrated township, as defined in Press Note 3 (2002 Series) dated January 04, 2002, issued by DIPP, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India are permitted to avail of ECB, under the Approval route, until June 2009 [which is extended to 31st December 2009], still under RBI approval route.

(ii) ECB for NBFC sector
As per the current ECB norms, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively involved in financing of the infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECBs from multilateral / regional financial institutions and Government owned development financial institutions for on-lending to the borrowers in the infrastructure sector under the Approval route, subject, inter-alia, to the condition that the direct lending portfolio of these lenders vis-à-vis their total ECB lending to NBFCs, at any point of time, should not be less than 3:1 [the ratio is dispensed from 1st July 2009], still under RBI approval route.

(iii) ECB for Development of Special Economic Zone
As per the extant guidelines, ECB is permissible for the Infrastructure sector, which is defined as (i) power, (ii) telecommunication, (iii) railways, (iv) road including bridges, (v) sea port and airport, (vi) industrial parks, (vii) urban infrastructure (water supply, sanitation and sewage projects) and (viii) mining, refining and exploration. Further, units in the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) are also permitted to access ECBs for their own requirements. However, ECB is not permissible for the development of SEZ. It has now been decided to allow SEZ developers also to avail of ECB under the Approval route for providing infrastructure facilities, as defined in the ECB policy, within the SEZ. However, ECB shall not be permissible for development of integrated township and commercial real estate within the SEZ.

(iv) Corporates under Investigation
Currently, the ECB policy is not explicit about accessing of ECB by the corporates, which have violated the extant ECB policy and are under investigation by the Reserve Bank and / or Directorate of Enforcement. It is clarified that corporates, which have violated the extant ECB policy and are under investigation by Reserve Bank and / or by Directorate of Enforcement, will not be allowed to access the Automatic route for ECB. Any request by such corporates for ECB will be examined under the Approval route.

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[SEBI]FII allocation of government debt investment limit&link to FII section in SEBI website

This is in continuation of SEBI FII notification regarding allocation of debt investment limits vide FII’s rush with your debt request to SEBI tonight when clock ticks 23-59 PM IST

In the said notification, SEBI allocated USD 8 billion (out of 15 billion) limit as allotted to FII for debt investment through an open bidding platform as provided by Stock Exchanges as per Clause 3 of SEBI circular No. IMD/FII & C/37/2009 dated February 06, 2009.

As per Clause 3(h) of the said circular, no single entity shall be allocated more than Rs 10, 000 crores of the investment limit.  SEBI vide circular No. IMD/FII & C//2009 dated 12th May, 2009 has decided that,

• Unutilised investment limits for Government debts shall also allocated through open bidding platform as provided by Stock Exchanges as said above.
• No single entity shall be allocated more Rs.1,000 crores of the Government debt investment limit.

Source: SEBI vide circular No. IMD/FII & C//2009 dated 12th May, 2009

All the SEBI circulars on Foreign Institutional Investors (F.I.I/FII) is available in the FII section of SEBI website which can be accessed through http://www.sebi.gov.in/Index.jsp?contentDisp=Department&dep_id=10

[FEMA]Non-resident Depositors/Any can get loan upto 100 lakhs against NR(E)RA & FCNR(B) deposit accounts now

Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000- Loans to Non Residents / third party against security of Non Resident (External) Rupee Accounts
[NR (E) RA / Foreign Currency Non Resident  (Bank) Accounts [FCNR(B)] -Deposits

RBI/2008-09/462 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.66 dated 28th April 2009

The banks may now grant loans against NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits either to the depositors or third parties up to a maximum limit of Rs.100 lakh (erstwhile Rs.20 lakhs). The banks are also advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the aforesaid ceiling.

 

To understand the erstwhile provision, kindly look into Para 6 (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Schedule 1 and Para 9 of Schedule 2 to Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 5 / 2000-RB dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time regarding loans against security of funds held in deposit accounts. Further, attention of the banks is also invited to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.29 dated January 31, 2007 prohibiting banks from granting fresh loans or renewing existing loans in excess of Rs.20 lakh against NR(E)RA and FCNR(B) deposits either to the depositors or third parties. The banks were also advised not to undertake artificial slicing of the loan amount to circumvent the ceiling.

 

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[FEMA]FC-TRS reporting amended & is subject to KYC & to be submitted within 60 days of consideration for transfer of equity instruments involving foreign nationals or NRI’s

Foreign Direct Investment in India -
Transfer of Shares / Preference Shares / Convertible Debentures
by way of Sale - Modified Reporting Mechanism

Vide RBI/2008-09/447 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.63 dated April  22, 2009

1.In order to capture the details of investment received by way of transfer of the existing shares / compulsorily and mandatorily convertible preference shares (CMCPS) / debentures [hereinafter referred to as equity instruments], of an Indian company, by way of sale, in a more comprehensive manner, the form FC-TRS has been revised (format in Annex I). Accordingly, the proforma for reporting of inflows / outflows on account of remittances received / made in connection with the transfer of equity instruments by way of sale, submitted by IBD/FED/nodal branch of the AD Category – I bank to the Reserve Bank has also been modified (format in Annex III).
2.The sale consideration in respect of equity instruments purchased by a person resident outside India, remitted into India through normal banking channels, shall be subjected to a KYC check (format in Annex II) by the remittance receiving AD Category – I bank at the time of receipt of funds. In case, the remittance receiving AD Category – I bank is different from the AD Category - I bank handling the transfer transaction, the KYC check should be carried out by the remittance receiving bank and the KYC report be submitted by the customer to the AD Category – I bank carrying out the transaction along with the form FC-TRS.
3.Further, in order to ensure that the form FC-TRS is submitted within a reasonable timeframe, it has been decided that henceforth, the form FC-TRS should be submitted to the AD Category – I bank, within 60 days from the date of receipt of the amount of consideration.  The onus of submission of the form FC-TRS within the given timeframe would be on the transferor / transferee, resident in India.
4.In case of transfer of equity instruments where the non-resident acquirer proposes deferment of payment of the amount of consideration, prior approval of the Reserve Bank would be required, as hitherto. Further, in case approval is granted for a transaction, the same should be reported in form FC-TRS, duly certified by the AD Category – I bank, within 60 days from the date of receipt of the full and final amount of consideration.
5. These directions will become operative with immediate effect.

Kindly note,

Attention of the Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to paragraph 6 of the Annex to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.16 dated October 4, 2004, wherein, it has been stipulated that in case of transfer of shares from a resident to a non-resident / non-resident Indian and vice versa, the transferee / his duly appointed agent is required to approach the investee company to record the transfer in their books along with the certificate in form FC-TRS from the designated AD branch that the remittances have been received by the transferor / payment has been made by the transferee.  In addition, the designated AD branch is also required to submit two copies of the form FC-TRS received from their constituents / customers together with the statement of inflows / outflows on account of remittances received / made in connection with transfer of shares, by way of sale, to IBD/FED or the nodal office designated for the purpose by the AD Category – I bank. The IBD/FED or the nodal office of the AD Category – I bank in turn submits a consolidated monthly statement in respect of all the transactions reported by the branches to the Reserve Bank, in the prescribed proforma.  Further, it may be noted that in terms of Regulation 2 of Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000, as amended from time to time, "preference shares" mean compulsorily and mandatorily convertible preference shares and "debenture" means compulsorily and mandatorily convertible debentures.